ChemSpider 2D Image | Laquinimod | C19H17ClN2O3

Laquinimod

  • Molecular FormulaC19H17ClN2O3
  • Average mass356.803 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass356.092773 Da
  • ChemSpider ID11444966

More details:

Featured data source
The Merck Index Online

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

248281-84-7 [RN]
3-Quinolinecarboxamide, 5-chloro-N-ethyl-1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl- [ACD/Index Name]
5-Chlor-N-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3-chinolincarboxamid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
5-Chloro-N-éthyl-4-hydroxy-1-méthyl-2-oxo-N-phényl-1,2-dihydro-3-quinoléinecarboxamide [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
5-Chloro-N-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxamide [ACD/IUPAC Name]
5-chloro-N-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide
laquinimod [French] [INN]
laquinimod [Spanish] [INN]
Laquinimod [INN]
laquinimodum [Latin] [INN]
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

8089 [DBID]
908SY76S4G [DBID]
ABR 215062 [DBID]
ABR-215062 [DBID]
TV-5600 [DBID]
UNII:908SY76S4G [DBID]
UNII-908SY76S4G [DBID]
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous

    • Bio Activity:

      Laquinimod (ABR-215062) is a potent immunomodulator. MedChem Express http://www.medchemexpress.com/repsox.html, HY-13010
      Laquinimod (ABR-215062) is a potent immunomodulator. ;IC50 value:;Target: immunomodulatorLaquinimod is a novel oral drug that is currently being evaluated for the treatment of relapsing-remitting (RR) multiple sclerosis (MS).Laquinimod has demonstrated significant activity in suppressing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model of RRMS. In phase I and II clinical trials, the drug was well tolerated, with some hints of efficacy in small numbers of patients with RRMS. While the mechanism of action of the drug is unknown, it likely involves Th1 to Th2/Th3 immune deviation, promotion of the synthesis and release of neurotrophic factors, and other possible neuroprotective effects. A Phase II study of Laquinimod in active lupus arthritis patients is currently ongoing, if successful, will lead to the approval of the first oral immunomodulatory drug for suppressing multiple sclerosis disease activity. MedChem Express HY-13010
      Others MedChem Express HY-13010

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 484.8±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 79.0±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 247.0±28.7 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.674
Molar Refractivity: 96.0±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 5
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.56
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.74
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 7.36
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 78.54
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.03
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.33
Polar Surface Area: 61 Å2
Polarizability: 38.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 64.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 255.7±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  2.52

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  555.75  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  238.64  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  1.76E-014  (Modified Grain method)
    Subcooled liquid VP: 3.57E-012 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  39.5
       log Kow used: 2.52 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  15.919 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Acrylamides
       Vinyl/Allyl Alcohols

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   6.63E-015  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  2.092E-016 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  2.52  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -12.567  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  15.087
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   1.1024
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9856
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.2776  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.7128  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.1872
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.0221
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -1.2476
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  4.76E-010 Pa (3.57E-012 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 15.087
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  6.3E+003 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  300 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1 
       Mackay model           :  1 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  38.7976 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.276 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     3.308 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant =     2.100000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.546 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
      Half-Life =     13.097 Hrs
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  660.9
      Log Koc:  2.820 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.242 (BCF = 17.47)
       log Kow used: 2.52 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  6.63E-015 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 1.668E+011  hours   (6.95E+009 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake :  1.82E+012  hours   (7.582E+010 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               3.15  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.10  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     3.05  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.019           4.4          1000       
   Water     16.5            900          1000       
   Soil      83.4            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  0.14            8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 1.55e+003 hr

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