ChemSpider 2D Image | N-Methylpyrrolidone | C5H9NO

N-Methylpyrrolidone

  • Molecular FormulaC5H9NO
  • Average mass99.131 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass99.068413 Da
  • ChemSpider ID12814

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N-Methylpyrrolidione
N-Methylpyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinon [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Méthyl-2-pyrrolidinone [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-on
1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
212-828-1 [EINECS]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

JR9CE63FPM [DBID]
242799_ALDRICH [DBID]
270458_ALDRICH [DBID]
328634_ALDRICH [DBID]
443778_SIAL [DBID]
494496_ALDRICH [DBID]
592382_ALDRICH [DBID]
69117_FLUKA [DBID]
69118_FLUKA [DBID]
78769_FLUKA [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      920 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_1024, replib_154598, replib_65195, replib_288409
      1646 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nishimura, O.; Yamaguchi, K.; Mihara, S.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile Constituents of Guava Fruits (Psidium guajava L.) and Canned Puree, J. Agric. Food Chem., 37(1), 1989, 139-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1012 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2/He; Phase thickness: 0.10 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1004.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1002 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Savelieva, E.; Zenkevich I., Analisi GC/MS di agenti chimici nervini, Laboratorio 2000, 17(6/7), 2003, 24-26.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1034 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Savel'eva, E.I.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Radilov, A.S., Identification the Products of Chemical Neutralization of O-Isobutyl-S-(2-diethylaminoethyl)methylthiophosphonate in the Composition of Bitumen-Salt Matrices, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 58(2), 2003, 135-145, In original 135-145., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Savelieva, E.; Zenkevich I., Analisi GC/MS di agenti chimici nervini, Laboratorio 2000, 17(6/7), 2003, 24-26.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1009 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.75 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Health Safety Executive, MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography, in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1045.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 28 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 4(2), 2005, 899-915.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1045 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: MDN-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: van Loon, W.A.M.; Linssen, J.P.H.; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A.; Voragen, A.G.J., Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions, Food Chem., 90, 2005, 417-425.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1043 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: MDN-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: van Loon, W.A.M.; Linssen, J.P.H.; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A.; Voragen, A.G.J., Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions, Food Chem., 90, 2005, 417-425.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1083 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.18 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 40 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 0.5 min; Start time: 3.5 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sies A.; Hirsch R.; Loscher R.; Tablack P.; Guth H., Direct thermal desorption and Fast-GC-TOF-MS for a rapid quality control of hazelnuts, 2002.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1042 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quere, J.-L.; Semon, E., Volatile components of dry-cured ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(7), 1991, 1257-1261.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1696.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1689.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 50 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lu, X.; Cai, J.; Kong, H.; Wu, M.; Hua, R.; Zhao, M.; Liu, J.; Xu, G., Analysis of cigarette smoke condensates by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. I. Acidic fraction, Anal. Chem., 75(17), 2003, 4441-4451.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1678 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C(10min) =>4C/min =>220C (10min) =>1C/min =>240C; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: HP Innowax FSP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tasdemir, D.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Donmez, A.A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Ruedi, P., Analysis of the Volatile Components of Five Turkish Rhododendron Species by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS), Z. Naturforsch., 58c, 2003, 797-803.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1679 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 25 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: Innowax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Petersen, M.A.; Poll, L.; Larsen, L.M., Comparison of volatiles in raw and boiled potatoes using a mild extraction technique combined with GC odour profiling and GC-MS, Food Chem., 61(4), 1998, 461-466.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1652 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 39 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Liardon, R.; Ledermann, S., volatile components of fermented soya hydrolysate. II. Composition of basic fraction, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 170(3), 1980, 208-213.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1678 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N., Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 1418-1426.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1660 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: Stabilwax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cros S.; Lignot B.; Bourseau P.; Jaouen P., Reverse osmosis for the production of aromatic concentrates from mussel cooking juices: a technical assessment, Desalination, 180, 2005, 263-269., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: Stabilwax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cros, S.; Lignot, B.; Bourseau, P.; Jaouen, P.; Prost, C., Desalination of mussel cooking juices by electrodialysis: effect on the aroma profile, J. Food Eng., 69, 2005, 425-436.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1665 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 245 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 872504; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Aubert, C.; Gunata; Ambid, C.; Baumes, R., Changes in physicochemical characteristics and volatile constituents of yellow- and white-fleshed nectarines during maturation and artificial ripening, J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 2003, 3083-3091.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 202.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.3±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 43.8±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 86.1±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.470
Molar Refractivity: 26.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.40
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.34
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 15.47
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.34
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 15.47
Polar Surface Area: 20 Å2
Polarizability: 10.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 33.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 96.3±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  -0.11
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  -0.38
       Exper. Ref:  Sasaki,H et al. (1988)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  201.93  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  25.87  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.326  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
    MP  (exp database):  -24 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  202 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  3.45E-01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  2.483e+005
       log Kow used: -0.38 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  1e+006 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  4.5016e+005 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  1000000.00
       Exper. Ref:  RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   3.16E-008  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
   Exper Database: 4.46E-08  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.713E-007 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  -0.38  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -5.739  (exp database)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  5.359
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.9105
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9865
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.9259  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.9101  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.6034
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.7822
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1714
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  46 Pa (0.345 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 5.359
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  6.52E-008 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  5.61E-008 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  2.36E-006 
       Mackay model           :  5.22E-006 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  4.49E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  21.9910 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.486 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     5.837 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.79E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  20.94
      Log Koc:  1.321 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: -0.38 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  4.46E-008 atm-m3/mole  (Henry experimental database)
    Half-Life from Model River: 1.307E+004  hours   (544.6 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.427E+005  hours   (5945 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.85  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.76  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.618           11.7         1000       
   Water     42.5            360          1000       
   Soil      56.8            720          1000       
   Sediment  0.078           3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 451 hr




                    

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