ChemSpider 2D Image | Dhurrin | C14H17NO7

Dhurrin

  • Molecular FormulaC14H17NO7
  • Average mass311.287 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass311.100494 Da
  • ChemSpider ID141737

  • defined stereocentres - 6 of 6 defined stereocentres

More details:

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

(2S)-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitril [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(2S)-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(2S)-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)(4-hydroxyphényl)acétonitrile [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(S)-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile
(S)-4-Hydroxymandelonitrile β-D-glucoside
(S)-p-Hydroxymandelnitrile-β-D-glucopyranoside
207-878-6 [EINECS]
Benzeneacetonitrile, α-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-hydroxy-, (αS)- [ACD/Index Name]
Dhurrin [Wiki]
MFCD18632527
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

CHEBI:27826 [DBID]
C05143 [DBID]

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 586.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 92.1±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 308.6±30.1 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.650
Molar Refractivity: 72.7±0.4 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 8
#H bond donors: 5
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: -1.65
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.43
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 3.99
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.43
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 3.92
Polar Surface Area: 143 Å2
Polarizability: 28.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 91.2±5.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 199.2±5.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  -2.33

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  534.79  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  228.85  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  1.94E-014  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  200 dec deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 1.36E-012 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  1e+006
       log Kow used: -2.33 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1e+006 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Phenols

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   3.59E-019  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  7.946E-021 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  -2.33  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -16.833  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  14.503
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.9624
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.8524
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.1078  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.8714  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.7042
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.1961
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.8080
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  1.81E-010 Pa (1.36E-012 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 14.503
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  1.65E+004 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  78.2 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1 
       Mackay model           :  1 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 104.5294 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.102 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     1.228 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  10
      Log Koc:  1.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: -2.33 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  3.59E-019 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 2.877E+015  hours   (1.199E+014 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 3.139E+016  hours   (1.308E+015 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.85  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.75  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       3.78e-006       2.46         1000       
   Water     39              360          1000       
   Soil      60.9            720          1000       
   Sediment  0.0713          3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 579 hr

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