ChemSpider 2D Image | p-Butyltoluene | C11H16

p-Butyltoluene

  • Molecular FormulaC11H16
  • Average mass148.245 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass148.125198 Da
  • ChemSpider ID14590

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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

1595-05-7 [RN]
1-Butyl-4-methylbenzene [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Butyl-4-méthylbenzène [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Butyl-4-methylbenzol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
4-Butyltoluene
4-N-BUTYLTOLUENE
4R D1 [WLN]
Benzene, 1-butyl-4-methyl- [ACD/Index Name]
p-Butyltoluene
[1595-05-7] [RN]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

CCRIS 4693 [DBID]
UN2667 [DBID]
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1205 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_373370
      1146 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Matisova, E.; Kovacicova, E.; Ha, P.T.; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. II. Retention indices on OV-101 columns and retention-molecular structure correlations, J. Chromatogr., 475, 1989, 113-123., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1152 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1158 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1146.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1151.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1158.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1139 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L., Molekulstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten hoherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Chromatographia, 9(11), 1976, 540-547., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nabivach, V.M.; Vasiliev, E.E.E., Correlation dependencies of GC retention indices from physical chemical properties and structures of aromatic hydrocarbons, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 30, 1987, 72-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1391.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L., Molekulstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten hoherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Chromatographia, 9(11), 1976, 540-547.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1375.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Doring, C.E.; Estel, D.; Fischer, R., Kapillar-gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von C10-bis C12-Aromaten, J. Prakt. Chem., 316, 1974, 1-12.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1146 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 190 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Matisova, E.; Kovacicova, E.; Ha, P.T.; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. II. Retention indices on OV-101 columns and retention-molecular structure correlations, J. Chromatogr., 475, 1989, 113-123., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xiuhua, Zh.; Zhang, L.; Che, X., Prediction of the Kovats retention indexes of polysubstituted alkylbenzenes, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 14(4), 1996, 244-248.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1147 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1152 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1153 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1375 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sutter, J.M.; Peterson, T.A.; Jurs, P.C., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of alkylbenzenes, Anal. Chim. Acta., 342, 1997, 113-122., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ivanciuc, O.; Ivanciuc, T.; Klein, D.J.; Seitz, W.A.; Balaban, A.T., Quantitative structure-retention relationships for gas chromatographic retention indices of alkylbenzenes with molecular graph descriptors, SAR & QSAR Environ. Res., 11, 2001, 419-452.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1135 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 105-120.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1182 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 1595057; Active phase: VF-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pu, Q.-L., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., 2010.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 205.6±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.4±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.4±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 71.1±7.1 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.493
Molar Refractivity: 49.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.73
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.45
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1431.36
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 6316.60
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.45
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1431.36
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 6316.60
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 19.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 29.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 171.5±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  4.56

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  210.63  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  -5.58  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.211  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  9.834
       log Kow used: 4.56 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  5.5367 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.54E-002  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   1.90E-002  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  4.185E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  4.56  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -0.201  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  4.761
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.8947
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9802
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.0202  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.7659  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.3890
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.4471
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.3845
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
     LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) :   0.8240
     BioHC Half-Life (days)     :   6.6679

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  26 Pa (0.195 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 4.761
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  1.15E-007 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.42E-008 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  4.17E-006 
       Mackay model           :  9.23E-006 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.13E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  10.2155 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     1.047 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =    12.564 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 6.7E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  2853
      Log Koc:  3.455 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.812 (BCF = 648.5)
       log Kow used: 4.56 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.019 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:       1.28  hours
    Half-Life from Model Lake :      116.1  hours   (4.836 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              92.01  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.20  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    39.90  percent
    Total to Air:               51.91  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       3.74            25.1         1000       
   Water     15.9            360          1000       
   Soil      73.4            720          1000       
   Sediment  6.95            3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 385 hr




                    

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