ChemSpider 2D Image | gamma-Amorphene | C15H24

γ-Amorphene

  • Molecular FormulaC15H24
  • Average mass204.351 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass204.187805 Da
  • ChemSpider ID16737083

  • defined stereocentres - 3 of 3 defined stereocentres

More details:

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

(1S,4aR,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylen-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalin [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(1S,4aR,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-7-méthyl-4-méthylène-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphtalène [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(1S,4aR,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(1S,4aR,8aS)-7-methyl-4-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
6980-46-7 [RN]
Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S,4aR,8aS)- [ACD/Index Name]
γ-Amorphene
(+)-&γ;-amorphene
«γ»-Amorphene
γ-muurolene

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1480 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Viano, J., Changes in essential oil composition in Saint John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) aerial parts during its phenological cycle, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 32, 2004, 735-745.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1493 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rao, Y.R.; Rout, P.K.; Jena, K.S.; Sahu, S.B., Composition of essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt) grown in coastal Orissa, Fafai J., 2(4), 2000, 29-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1500 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rao, Y.R.; Rout, P.K.; Jena, K.S.; Sahu, S.B., Composition of essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt) grown in coastal Orissa, Fafai J., 2(4), 2000, 29-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1499 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 246 C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adams, R.P., Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 27, 1999, 709-725.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1724 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 165 C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Andersen, N.H.; Falcone, M.S., The identification of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from gas-liquid chromatography retention data, J. Chromatogr., 44, 1969, 52-59.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1497 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C(3 min) ^ 3 0C/min -> 100 0C ^ 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C ^ 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C ^ 6 0C/min -> 260 0C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: CP-Sil 8CB-MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Profitt, M.; Schatz, B.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Chen, C.; Soler, C.; Hossaert-McKey, M., Signalling receptivity: comparison of the emission of volatile compounds by figs of Ficus hispida before, during and after the phase of receptivity to pollinators, Symbiosis, 45, 2008, 1-10., Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (3 min) ^ 3 0C/min -> 100 0C ^ 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C ^ 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C ^ 6 0C/min -> 250 0C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: CP-Sil; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Proffit, M., Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1492 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ayoub, N.; Al-Azizi, M.; Konig, W.; Kubeczka, K.-H., Essential oils and a novel polyacetylene from Eryngium yuccifolium Michaux. (Apiaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 864-868.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1489 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: BP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler & Diels leaf oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 166-170.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1499 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jassbi, A.R.; Mehrdad, M.; Soleimani, M.; Mirzaeian, M.; Sonboli, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Bunium elegans and Bunium caroides, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 41(4), 2005, 415-417, In original 335-336.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1485 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1488 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Splittgerber, U.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the essential oil from the fruits of Zanthoxylum rhetsoides Drake from Vietnam and from the aerial parts of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 225-229.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1493 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 90 C; End T: 225 C; End time: 3 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Retta, D.; Gattuso, M.; Gattuso, S.; Lira, P. Di Leo; van Baren, C.; Ferraro, G.; Bandoni A., Essential oil composition of Achyrocline flaccida (Weinm.) DC. (Asteraceae) from different locations of Argentina, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 36, 2009, 877-881.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1495 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C =>1C/min =>65C =>3C/min =>120C =>5C/min =>180C(5min) =>5C/min =>250C (20min); CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Barra A.; Coroneo V.; Dessi S.; Cabras P.; Angioni A., Characterization of the volatile constituents in the essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus L. from different origins and its antifungal and antioxidant activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 7093-7098., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chaverri, C.; Ciccio, J.F., Essential oil of trees of the genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. I. Ocotea brenesii, Rev. Biol. Trop., 53(3-4), 2005, 431-436.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1498 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Morteza-Semnani K.; Saeedi M.; Changizi S., The essential oil composition of Hypericum scabrum L. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 513-515.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1496 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C =>1C/min =>100C=> 5C/min =>250C (10min); CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 78, 2006, 1419-1432.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1494 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chaverri, C.; Ciccio, J.F., Essential oil of trees of the genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. I. Ocotea brenesii, Rev. Biol. Trop., 53(3-4), 2005, 431-436.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1478 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 110C(2min) => 3C/min=> 130C => 8.5C => 290C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lima, S.R.M.; Veiga, V.F., Jr.; Christo, H.B.; Pinto, A.C.; Fernandes, P.D., In vivo and in vitro studies on the anticancer activity of Copaifera multijuga Hayne and its fractions, Phytother. Res., 17, 2003, 1048-1053.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1714 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: TC-FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species, Flavour Fragr. J., 22, 2007, 10-20.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1710 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: BP-20; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler & Diels leaf oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 166-170.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1724 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1474 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Radulovic, N.; Lazarevic, J.; Ristic, N.; Palic, R., Chemotaxonomic significance of the volatiles in the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae): Essential oil composition of four Balkan Stachys species, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 35, 2007, 196-208.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1483 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Kuiate, J.R.; Bessiere, J.M.; Vilarem, G.; Amvam Zollo, P.H., Chemical composition and antidermatophytic properties of the essential oils from leaves, flowers and fruits of Cupressus lusitanica Mill. from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 693-697.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1495 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(2min) =>4C/min =>220C=>20C/min =>280C; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Andrade, M.S.; Sampaio, T.S.; Nogueira, P.C.L.; Ribeiro, A.S.; Bittrich, V.; Amaral, M.C.E., Volatile compounds of the leaves, flowers and fruits of Kielmeyera rugosa Choisy (Clusiaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 22, 2007, 49-52.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1496 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C=> 1C/min =>100C=>5C/min =>250C(10min); CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Bellardi, M.G., Essential oil composition of Agastache anethiodora Britton (Lamiaceae) infected by cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Flavour Fragr. J., 22, 2007, 66-70., Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C=>1C/min =>100C=> 5C/min =>250C (10min); CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sacchetti, G.; Maietti, S.; Muzzoli, M.; Scaglianti, M.; Manfredini, S.; Radice, M.; Bruni, R., Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of different origin as functional antioxidants, antiradicals and antimicrobials in foods, Food Chem., 91, 2005, 621-632., Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C=>1C/min=>100C=>5C/min=>250C(10min); CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bruni, R.; Pellati, F.; Grazia Bellardi, M.; Benvenuti, S.; Paltrinieri, S.; Bertaccini, A.; Bianchi, A., Herbal drug quality and phytochemical composition of Hypericum perforatum L. affected by ash yellows phytoplasma infection, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 2005, 964-968., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Marin, P.; Sokovic, M., Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of six Stachys species from Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 139-144., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Radulovic, N.; Lazarevic, J.; Ristic, N.; Palic, R., Chemotaxonomic significance of the volatiles in the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae): Essential oil composition of four Balkan Stachys species, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 35, 2007, 196-208.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1508 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(5min) =>3C/min =>210C =>40C/min =>240C (4min); CAS no: 6980467; Active phase: BPX-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 20, 2006, 2823-2836.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 272.1±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.0±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 106.8±16.6 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.492
Molar Refractivity: 66.5±0.4 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 6.55
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.09
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 24934.57
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 48844.55
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.09
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 24934.57
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 48844.55
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 26.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 29.2±5.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 229.3±5.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  6.27

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  253.93  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  24.89  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.0361  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  0.05378
       log Kow used: 6.27 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  0.3852 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   6.90E-001  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.805E-001 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  6.27  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  1.450  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  4.820
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.6503
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.5267
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.7476  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.5529  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.1895
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.0588
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1508
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
     LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) :   1.4886
     BioHC Half-Life (days)     :  30.8036

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  4.75 Pa (0.0356 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 4.820
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  6.32E-007 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.62E-008 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  2.28E-005 
       Mackay model           :  5.06E-005 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.3E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 155.7606 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.069 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     0.824 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant =    44.200001 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.026 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
      Half-Life =     37.336 Min
   Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.67E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  2.48E+004
      Log Koc:  4.395 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 4.125 (BCF = 1.333e+004)
       log Kow used: 6.27 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.69 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:       1.46  hours
    Half-Life from Model Lake :      135.8  hours   (5.658 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment (recommended maximum 95%):
    Total removal:              99.09  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.25  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    63.40  percent
    Total to Air:               35.44  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.016           0.452        1000       
   Water     3.25            900          1000       
   Soil      30.4            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  66.3            8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 2.03e+003 hr

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