ChemSpider 2D Image | tert-Amyl chloride | C5H11Cl

tert-Amyl chloride

  • Molecular FormulaC5H11Cl
  • Average mass106.594 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass106.054932 Da
  • ChemSpider ID55090

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

.tert.-Amyl chloride
209-836-2 [EINECS]
2-Chlor-2-methylbutan [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Chloro-2-methylbutane [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Chloro-2-méthylbutane [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Methyl-2-chlorobutane
594-36-5 [RN]
Butane, 2-chloro-2-methyl- [ACD/Index Name]
MFCD00000818 [MDL number]
t-amyl chloride
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

25110_FLUKA [DBID]
277029_ALDRICH [DBID]
NSC 7900 [DBID]
NSC7900 [DBID]
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      11 Alfa Aesar A11703
      26-37 Alfa Aesar A11703
      3 Alfa Aesar A11703
      Danger Alfa Aesar A11703
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar A11703
      H225 Alfa Aesar A11703
      P210-P280-P240-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235-P501a Alfa Aesar A11703
      Safety glasses, good ventilation. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      591 (estimated with error: 72) NIST Spectra mainlib_227753, replib_58840, replib_118181, replib_20060
      642 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      645 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      650 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      826 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMC; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; D'Amato, G., Gas chromatographic separation and identification of linear and branched-chain alkyl chlorides, J. Chromatogr., 354, 1986, 65-74.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      837 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMC; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; D'Amato, G., Gas chromatographic separation and identification of linear and branched-chain alkyl chlorides, J. Chromatogr., 354, 1986, 65-74.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      849 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMC; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; D'Amato, G., Gas chromatographic separation and identification of linear and branched-chain alkyl chlorides, J. Chromatogr., 354, 1986, 65-74.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      657 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Mutual Correlation between Gas-Chromatographic Retention Indices of Organic Compounds from Different Series, Zh. Anal. Khim., 54(12), 1999, 1272-1279, In original 1272-1279., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A., New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments, Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 32(5), 1996, 656-666, In original 656-666.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      654.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      671 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Arruda, A.C.S.; Junkes, B. da.S.; Souza, E.S.; Yunes, R.A.; Heizen, V.E.F., Semi-Emlirical Topological Index to Predict Properties of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds, J. Chemometrics, 22(3-4), 2008, 186-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      638 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 30 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tourres, D.A., Separation of mono- and dichloro-methyl butanes and of monochloro-methyl butenes by preparative gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 1, 1968, 437-442.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      641 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tourres, D.A., Separation of mono- and dichloro-methyl butanes and of monochloro-methyl butenes by preparative gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 1, 1968, 437-442.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      647.88 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R., Characterization of synthetic gasoline from the chloromethane-zeolite reaction, Energy Fuels, 6, 1992, 76-82.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      647.89 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R., Characterization of synthetic gasoline from the chloromethane-zeolite reaction, Energy Fuels, 6, 1992, 76-82.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      648 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 105-120.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      664 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 594365; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 86.9±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 73.3±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 3.4±16.5 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.405
Molar Refractivity: 30.0±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.73
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.63
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 59.27
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 646.55
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.63
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 59.27
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 646.55
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 11.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 21.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 122.5±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  2.94
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  2.52
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  61.16  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  -86.33  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  69.3  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
    MP  (exp database):  -73.5 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  85.5 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  786.4
       log Kow used: 2.52 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  329 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  KUHNE,R ET AL. (1995)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  815.79 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  329.00
       Exper. Ref:  KUHNE,R ET AL. (1995)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   2.55E-002  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.236E-002 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  2.52  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  0.018  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  2.502
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.4015
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.1110
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.5783  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.4399  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.5144
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.4246
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.2745
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  8.91E+003 Pa (66.8 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 2.502
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  3.37E-010 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  7.8E-011 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1.22E-008 
       Mackay model           :  2.69E-008 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  6.24E-009 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   1.3733 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     7.789 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =    93.464 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.96E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  96.63
      Log Koc:  1.985 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
  Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C :  3.089E-014  L/mol-sec
  Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 7.110E+011  years  
  Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 7.110E+012  years  

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.240 (BCF = 17.39)
       log Kow used: 2.52 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.0255 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:      1.077  hours
    Half-Life from Model Lake :      98.33  hours   (4.097 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              90.89  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.03  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.21  percent
    Total to Air:               89.66  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       40.6            187          1000       
   Water     51.2            900          1000       
   Soil      7.75            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  0.435           8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 154 hr




                    

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