ChemSpider 2D Image | 3-Thiophanone | C4H6OS

3-Thiophanone

  • Molecular FormulaC4H6OS
  • Average mass102.155 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass102.013931 Da
  • ChemSpider ID55193

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

1003-04-9 [RN]
213-698-9 [EINECS]
3(2H)-Thiophenone, dihydro- [ACD/Index Name]
3-Thiophanone
4,5-Dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone
Dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenon [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Dihydro-3(2H)-thiophénone [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Dihydrothiophen-3(2H)-one
T5S CVTJ [WLN]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

0E9MKH53DV [DBID]
3266 [DBID]
MFCD00005412 [DBID]
264784_ALDRICH [DBID]
37390_FLUKA [DBID]
CCRIS 4693 [DBID]
FEMA No. 3266 [DBID]
NSC 241151 [DBID]
NSC241151 [DBID]
UNII:0E9MKH53DV [DBID]
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  • References
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless to yellow liquid with garlic, meaty, green vegetable, buttery odour Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 4,5-Dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone
    • Safety:

      26-37 Alfa Aesar A11002
      36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A11002
      H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A11002
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A11002
      Warning Alfa Aesar A11002
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar A11002
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      912 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_108070, replib_135247, replib_238735
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      913 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Frerot, E.; Velluz, A.; Bagnoud, A.; Delort, E., Analysis of the volatile constituents of cooked petai beans (Parkia speciosa) using high-resolution GC/TOF-MS, Flav. Fragr. J., 23, 2008, 434-440.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      914 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tai, C.-Y.; Ho, C.-T., Influence of glutathione oxidation and pH on thermal formation of Maillard-type volatile compounds, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46(6), 1998, 2260-2265., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Misharina, T.A., Sorption regularities of sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds in chromatography and their application in identification of volatile organic compounds, Diss. degree of Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), 1995, 52.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      916 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guntert, M.; Bruning, J.; Emberger, R.; Kopsel, Ml; Kuhn, W.; Thielmann, T.; Werkhoff, P., Identification and formation of some selected sulfur-containing flavor compounds in various meat model systems, J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 1990, 2027-2041.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      970.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 86.3 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, Y.; Ho, C.-T., Effects of carosine on volatile generation from Maillard reaction of ribose and cysteine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 2372-2376.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      954 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: SPB-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in Loquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.), Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 33(3), 2002, 115-119.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1563 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Identification of potent odorants in different green tea varieties using flavor dilution technique, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 5660-5663.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1565 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 6 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: HP-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sanz, C.; Maeztu, L.; Zapelena, M.J.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Profiles of volatile compounds and sensory analysis of three blends of coffee: influence of different proportions of Arabica and Robusta and influence of roasting coffee with sugar, J. Sci. Food Agric., 82, 2002, 840-847., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Identification of potent odorants in different green tea varieties using flavor dilution technique, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 5660-5663.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1570 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Change in the flavor of black tea drink during heat processing, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 3304-3309.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1553 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guntert, M.; Bruning, J.; Emberger, R.; Kopsel, Ml; Kuhn, W.; Thielmann, T.; Werkhoff, P., Identification and formation of some selected sulfur-containing flavor compounds in various meat model systems, J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 1990, 2027-2041.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1556.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 200 ft; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 75 C; End T: 225 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mussinan, C.J.; Katz, I., Isolation and identification of some sulfur chemicals present in two model systems approximating cooked meat, J. Agric. Food Chem., 21(1), 1973, 43-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1568.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 200 ft; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 75 C; End T: 225 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mussinan, C.J.; Katz, I., Isolation and identification of some sulfur chemicals present in two model systems approximating cooked meat, J. Agric. Food Chem., 21(1), 1973, 43-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1546.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 500 ft; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wilson, R.A.; Mussinan, C.J.; Katz, I.; Sanderson, A., Isolation and identification of some sulfur chemicals present in pressure-cooked beef, J. Agric. Food Chem., 21(5), 1973, 873-876.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1549.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 500 ft; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wilson, R.A.; Mussinan, C.J.; Katz, I.; Sanderson, A., Isolation and identification of some sulfur chemicals present in pressure-cooked beef, J. Agric. Food Chem., 21(5), 1973, 873-876.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      902 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Strashnenko, E.S.; Medvedeva, I.B., Sorbtion-structural mass-spectrometric characteristics of volatile components of model systems and flavor compounds with meat odor, Zh. Anal. Khim., 49(7), 1994, 722-728.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      914 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Artamonova, M.P.; Zhuravskaya, N.K., Identification of volatile components of a model system with meat aroma, Zh. Anal. Khim., 47, 1992, 850-857.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      897 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T., Formation of meatlike aroma compounds from thermal reaction of inosine 5'-monophosphate with cysteine and glutathione, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39, 1991, 1145-1148.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      913 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T., Comparison of the volatile compounds formed from the thermal reaction of glucose with cysteine and glutathione, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39, 1991, 760-763.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      906 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds formed from thermnal interaction of 2,4-decadienal with cysteine and glutathione, J. Agric. Food Chem., 37(4), 1989, 1016-1020.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      942 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L., Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 7242-7250.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      983 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: BPX-5; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E., Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 1118-1125.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      964 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 0C(5min) => 40C/min =>40C (2min) => 4C/min =>280C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: CP-Sil 8CB-MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Enser, M.; Wood, J.D., The effects of diet and breed on the volatile compounds of cooked lamb, Meat Sci., 55, 2000, 149-159.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      976 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 0C(5min) => 40C/min =>40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Enser, M.; Wood, J.D., Effect of the polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of beef muscle on the profile of aroma volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 1619-1625., Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: oC(5min) =>60C/min => 60C (5min) =>4C/min =>250C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Parker, J.K.; Hassell, G.M.E.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E., Sensory and instrumental analyses of volatiles generated during the extrusion cooking of oat flours, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 3497-3506.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      975 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) =>4C/min => 250C; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E., Aroma volatiles generated during extrusion cooking of maize flour, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1998, 1479-1487.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      952 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Madruga, M.S.; Mottram, D.S., The effect of pH on the formation of volatile compounds produced by heating a model system containing 5'-imp and cysteine, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 9(3), 1998, 261-271.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1547 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1003049; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L., Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 7242-7250.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 175.2±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.2±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.2±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 77.2±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.544
Molar Refractivity: 26.7±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.29
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.39
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.16
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 38.73
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.39
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.16
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 38.73
Polar Surface Area: 42 Å2
Polarizability: 10.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 44.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 84.7±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  -0.26

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  169.33  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  3.85  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  1.61  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  1.924e+005
       log Kow used: -0.26 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1.6725e+005 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   2.33E-007  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.125E-006 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  -0.26  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -5.021  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  4.761
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.7057
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.7512
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.9509  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.6781  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.5852
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.7539
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.0842
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  196 Pa (1.47 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 4.761
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  1.53E-008 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.42E-008 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  5.53E-007 
       Mackay model           :  1.22E-006 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.13E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  23.9322 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.447 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     5.363 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 8.89E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  8.214
      Log Koc:  0.915 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: -0.26 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  2.33E-007 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:       2541  hours   (105.9 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake :  2.78E+004  hours   (1158 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.86  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.76  percent
    Total to Air:                0.01  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       1.12            10.7         1000       
   Water     46              360          1000       
   Soil      52.8            720          1000       
   Sediment  0.0846          3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 371 hr




                    

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