ChemSpider 2D Image | 4,4'-DBP | C13H8Cl2O

4,4'-DBP

  • Molecular FormulaC13H8Cl2O
  • Average mass251.108 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass249.995224 Da
  • ChemSpider ID6767

More details:

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

228-509-5 [EINECS]
4,4'-DBP
4,4-dichlorobenzophenone
4,4'-Dichlorobenzophenone
4-07-00-01376 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein]
90-98-2 [RN]
bis(4-Chlorophenyl) ketone
Bis(4-chlorophenyl)methanone [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Bis(4-chlorophényl)méthanone [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Bis(4-chlorphenyl)methanon [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

3MTL0YC2Q5 [DBID]
MFCD00000623 [DBID]
USAF DO 4 [DBID]
113700_ALDRICH [DBID]
35390_FLUKA [DBID]
45421_RIEDEL [DBID]
AI3-03064 [DBID]
AIDS017951 [DBID]
AIDS-017951 [DBID]
bmse000517 [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous

    • Safety:

      26-37 Alfa Aesar A12608
      36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A12608
      H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A12608
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A12608
      Warning Alfa Aesar A12608
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar A12608
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1962 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_341065, replib_59676, replib_12161, replib_235078
      1947 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 190 C; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Erdmann, F.; Rochholz, G.; Schutz, H., Retention-indices on OV-1 of approximately 170 commonly used pesticides, Mikrochim. Acta, 106, 1992, 219-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1979 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 220 C; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Erdmann, F.; Rochholz, G.; Schutz, H., Retention-indices on OV-1 of approximately 170 commonly used pesticides, Mikrochim. Acta, 106, 1992, 219-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1955.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 18 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 265 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Liao, W.; Joe, T.; Cusick, W.G., Multiresidue screening method for fresh fruits and vegetables with gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric detection, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 74(3), 1991, 554-565.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2030 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: GAs Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Omura, M.; Hashimoto, K.; Ohta, K.; Iio, T.; Ueda, S.; Ando, K.; Fujiu, Y.; Hiraide, H., Effective application of the relative retention time diagram for gas chromatographic analysis of pesticides, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(12), 1991, 2200-2205.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1947.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.1 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Saxton, W.L., Emergence temperature indices and relative retention times of pesticides and industrial chemicals determined by linear programmed temperature gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 393, 1987, 175-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1995.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 6 ft; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DC-200; Substrate: Chromosorb W (60-80 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Siewierski, M.; Helrich, K., Separation, identification, and measurement of DDT and its metabolites, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 50(3), 1967, 627-633.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2014 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C(1 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 125 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare, Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2018 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C(1 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 125 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare, Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1975.9 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70C(2min) =>25C/min =>150C=>3C/min => 200C=> 8C/min =>280C(10min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wong, J.W.; Webster, M.G.; Bezabeh, D.Z.; Hengel, M.J.; Ngim, K.K.; Krynitsky, A.J.; Ebeler, S.E., Multiresidue determination of pesticides in malt beverages by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometry and selected ion monitoring, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 6361-6372.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1971.8 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100C(1min) => 30C/min=> 150C(2min) => 3C/min=> 205C => 10C/min =>260C(29min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: SE-54; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stan, H.-J., Pesticide residue analysis in foodstuffs applying capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection State-of-the-art use of modified DFG-multimethod S19 and automated data evaluation, J. Chromatogr. A, 892, 2000, 347-377.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2015.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 12 min; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mogadati, P.; Louis, J.B.; Rosen, J.D., Multiresidue determination of pesticides in high-organic-content soils by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. AOAC Int., 82(3), 1999, 705-715.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1980.5 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 90 0C (4 min) ^ 18 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) ^ 0.9 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) ^ 1.5 0C/min -> 270 0C (15 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Najam, A.R.; Korver, M.P.; Williams, C.C.; Burse, V.W.; Needham, L.L., Analysis of a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in human serum by column fractionation and dual-column capillary gas chromatography with electron capture detection, J. AOAC Int., 82(1), 1999, 177-185.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1980.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 275 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1989.9 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 29 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80 C (1 min) ^ 6 C/min -> 200 C (3 min) ^ 6 C/min -> 260 C (8 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E.; Patsias, J.; Kotopoulou, A., Determination of pesticides in soils by gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry, J. AOAC Int., 80(2), 1997, 447-454.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2008.3 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80(1)-6^ ->200(3)-6^ -> 260(10); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Patsias, J.; Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E., Rapid method for the analysis of a variety of chemical classes of pesticides in surface and ground waters by off-line solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 740, 1996, 83-98.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1973.4 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 90 0C (1 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 180 0C ^ 4 0C/min -> 270 0C (15 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hernandez, F.; Morell, I.; Beltran, J.; Lopez, F.J., Multi-residue procedure for the analysis of pesticides in groundwater: Application to samples from the Comunidad Valenciana, Spain, Chromatographia, 37(5/6), 1993, 303-312.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1955.3 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Description: 110 0C (1 min) ^ 15 0C/min -> 190 0C ^ 3 0C/min -> 270 0C (50 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hopper, M.L., Analysis of organochlorine presticide residues using simultaneous injection of two capillary columns with electron capture and electrolytic conductivity detectors, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 74(6), 1991, 974-981.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 353.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.8±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 156.2±24.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.604
Molar Refractivity: 65.8±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.62
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.69
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2168.54
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 8504.05
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.69
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2168.54
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 8504.05
Polar Surface Area: 17 Å2
Polarizability: 26.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 46.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 191.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  4.44

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  342.22  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  107.69  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  6.39E-006  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  147.5 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  353 deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 0.000112 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  3.796
       log Kow used: 4.44 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  7.802 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.07E-006  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  5.562E-007 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  4.44  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -4.359  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  8.799
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.2700
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.0064
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.2086  (months      )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.1325  (weeks       )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.1609
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.0333
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -1.1238
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  0.0149 Pa (0.000112 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 8.799
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.000201 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.000155 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.0072 
       Mackay model           :  0.0158 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.0122 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   2.5007 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     4.277 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =    51.325 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.0115 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  2826
      Log Koc:  3.451 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.876 (BCF = 75.13)
       log Kow used: 4.44 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  1.07E-006 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:      868.7  hours   (36.2 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake :       9610  hours   (400.4 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              52.85  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.50  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    52.33  percent
    Total to Air:                0.03  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.827           103          1000       
   Water     11.2            1.44e+003    1000       
   Soil      78.4            2.88e+003    1000       
   Sediment  9.59            1.3e+004     0          
     Persistence Time: 2e+003 hr

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