ChemSpider 2D Image | Methyl cinnamate | C10H10O2

Methyl cinnamate

  • Molecular FormulaC10H10O2
  • Average mass162.185 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass162.068085 Da
  • ChemSpider ID7361

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

103-26-4 [RN]
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester [ACD/Index Name]
3-Phénylacrylate de méthyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Methyl 3-phenylacrylate [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Methyl cinnamate [Wiki]
Methyl-3-phenylacrylat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
203-093-8 [EINECS]
3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester
3-phenylacrylic acid methyl ester
cinnamic acid methyl ester
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

ZINC00896129 [DBID]
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      CAUTION: May irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory tract Alfa Aesar A15975
    • Chemical Class:

      A methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of methyl cinnamic acid with methanol. It is found naturally in the essential oils of Alpinia and Basil leaf oil, and widely used in the flavor an d perfume industries. ChEBI CHEBI:6857
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1365 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 15 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V., The essential oil of 'greater galangal' [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.] from the lower Himalayan region of India, Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 2002, 358-360.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1370 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Raharivelomanana, P.; Cambon, A.; Azzaro, M.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Claude-Lafontaine, A.; George, G., Volatile Constituents of Neocallitropsis pancheri (Carriere) de Laubenfels Heartwood Extracts (Cupressaceae), J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 1993, 587-595.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1370.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 7 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: El-Massry, K.F.; El-Ghorab, A.H.; Farouk, A., Antioxidant activity and volatile components of Egyptian Artemisia judaica L., Food Chem., 79, 2002, 331-336.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1394 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Juliani, H.R.; Simon, J.E., Antioxidant acitivity of basil, in Trends in new crops and new uses, Janick,J.; Whipkey,A., ed(s), ASHA Press, Alexandria, Va, 2002, 575-579.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2050 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 170 C; Start time: 30 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Buttery, R.G.; Kamm, J.A.; Ling, L.C., Volatile components of alfalfa flowers and pods, J. Agric. Food Chem., 30, 1982, 739-742.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1347 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(2min) => 2C/min =>200C =>15C/min =>250C (30min); CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Barra, A.; Baldovini, N.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Albino, L.; Lesecq, C.; Cuvelier, L.L., Chemical analysis of French beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and simultaneous distillation/extraction (SDE), Food Chem., 101, 2007, 1279-1284.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1342 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 25 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Park, B.-S.; Lee, K.-G.; Takeoka, G.R., Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC), Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 287-292., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 6 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kiran, S.R.; Bhavani, K.; Devi, P.S.; Rao, B.R.R.; Reddy, K.J., Composition and alrvicidal activity of leaves and stem essential oils of Chloroxylon swietenia DC against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi, Biores. Technol., 97, 2006, 2481-2484.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1365 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tohar, N.; Mohd, M.A.; Jantan, I.; Awang, K., A comparative study of the essential oils of the genus Plumeria Linn. from Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 859-863.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1343 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 210 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Iwaoka, W.T.; Zhang, X.; Hamilton, R.A.; Chia, C.L.; Tang, C.S., Identifying volatiles in soursop and comparing their changing profiles during ripening, HortScience, 28(8), 1993, 817-819., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 25 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Park, B.-S.; Lee, K.-G.; Takeoka, G.R., Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC), Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 287-292.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1344 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DBP-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.22 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Heravi, M.J.; Sereshti, H., Determination of Essential Oil Components of Artemisia haussknechtii Boiss. using Simultaneous Hydrodistillation-Static Headspace Liquid Phase Microextraction - Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160, 2007, 81-89., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DBP-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.22 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sereshti, H.; Samadi, S., Comparison of hydrodistillation-headspace liquid phase microextraction techniques with hydrodistillation in determination of essential oils in Artemisia Haussknechtii Boiss, JSUT, 33(2), 2007, 7-17., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 25 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Park, B.-S.; Lee, K.-G.; Takeoka, G.R., Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC), Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 287-292.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1348 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 25 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Park, B.-S.; Lee, K.-G.; Takeoka, G.R., Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC), Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 287-292., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Binder, R.G.; Benson, M.E.; Flath, R.A., Volatile Components of Safflower, J. Agric. Food Chem., 38(5), 1990, 1245-1248.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1352 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1346 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sefidkon, F.; Jalili, A.; Mirhaji, T., Essential oil composition of three Artemisia spp. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 2002, 150-152.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1336 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30 0C (4 min) ^ 6 K/min -> 200 0C ^ 15 K/min -> 250 0C (20 min); CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rowland, C.Y.; Blackman, A.J.; D'Arcy, B.R.; Rintoul, G.B., Comparison of organic extractives found in leatherwood (Eucryphia lucida) honey and leatherwood flowers and leaves, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 753-763.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1339 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 54 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Kulikova, S.N., GC-MS Analysis of Products of Reactions of Unsaturated Compounds with Dimethyl Disulfide for Determination of Position of Double Bonds C=C, Vestnik St. Petersburg University. Ser. phys-khim., , 1993, 59-69, In original 59-69.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1402 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 163, 2008, 87-95.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1377 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C (2 min) ^ 5 0C/min -> 80 0C ^ 7 oC/min -> 160 0C ^ 9 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G., EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 26(2), 2008, 212-222.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1389 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G., EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 26(2), 2008, 212-222.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1386 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bertrand, C.; Comte, G.; Piola, F., Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds from flowers of two Brunfelsia species, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 34, 2006, 371-375.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1379 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C =>1C/min =>100C=> 5C/min =>250C (10min); CAS no: 103264; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 78, 2006, 1419-1432., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Fadel, H.H.M.; Mageed, M.A.A.; Samad, A.K.M.E.A.; Lotfy, S.N., Cocoa substitute: Evaluation of sensory qualities and flavour stability, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 223, 2006, 125-131.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1388 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-5MS; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Robinson, C.J., A new essential oil - Agonis fragrans, A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, RIRDC Publication No. 06/090, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Barton, ACT, 2006, 12.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1399 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 4.6 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: ZB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jurgens, A.; Dotterl, S., Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species, American Journal of Botany, 91(12), 2004, 1969-1980.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2051 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 25 0C (0.5 min) ^ 50 K/min -> 50 0C ^ 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C ^ 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miranda, E.J.F.; Nogueira, R.I.; Pontes, S.M.; Rezende, C.M., Odour-active compounds of banana passa identified by aroma extract dilution analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 281-285., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 163, 2008, 87-95., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2056 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(2min)=>40C/min=>60C(2min)=>6C/min=>180C=>10C/min=230C(10min); CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-FFAP; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Buettner, A.; Mestres, M., Investigation of the retronasal perception of strawberry aroma aftersmell depending on matrix composition, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 2005, 1661-1669.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2073 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 40 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lee, S.-J.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.; Lee, K.-G., Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties, Food Chem., 91, 2005, 131-137.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2071 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jiang, L.; Kubota, K., Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 4197-4203.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2078.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 7 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: EC-WAX; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Raguso, R.A.; Levin, R.A.; Foose, S.E.; Holmberg, M.W.; McDade, L.A., Fragrance chemistry, nocturnal rhythms and pollination "syndromes" in Nicotiana, Phytochemistry, 63, 2003, 265-284.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2062 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ducruet, V.; Fournier, N.; Saillard, P.; Feigenbaum, A.; Guichard, E., Influence of packaging on the aroma stability of strawberry syrup during shelf life, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 2290-2297.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2024 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Weckerle, B.; Bastl-Borrmann, R.; Richling, E.; Hor, K.; Ruff, C.; Schreier, P., Cactus pear (Opuntia ficus indica) flavour constituents - chiral evaluation (MDGC-MS) and isotope ratio (HRGC-IRMS) analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 360-363.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2047 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 25 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.R.; Buttery, R.G.; Teranishi, R.; Flath, R.A.; Guntert, M., Identification of additional pineapple volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(10), 1991, 1848-1851.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2068 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Binder, R.G.; Benson, M.E.; Flath, R.A., Volatile Components of Safflower, J. Agric. Food Chem., 38(5), 1990, 1245-1248.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2050 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 170 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Buttery, R.G.; Kamm, J.A.; Ling, L.C., Volatile components of red clover leaves, flowers, and seed pods: possible insect attractants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 32, 1984, 254-256., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Peppard, T.L.; Ramus, S.A., Use of Kovats' gas chromatographic retention indices in beer flavor studies, Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. Proc., 46(2), 1988, 26-30.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1380 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: bin Jantan, I.; Yalvema, M.F.; Ahmad, N.W.; Jamal, J.A., Insecticidal activities of the leaf oils of eight Cinnamomum species against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, Pharm. Biol., 43(6), 2005, 526-532.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1378 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 75 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: bin Jantan, I.; Yassin, M.S.M.; Chin, C.B.; Chen, L.L.; Sim. N.L., Antifungal activity of the essential oils of nine Zingiberaceae species, Pharm. Biol., 41(5), 2003, 392-397., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: bin Jantan, I.; Basni, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ibrahim, H., Constituents of the rhizome oils of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht from Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 110-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1343 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 75 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tan, S.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Holland, P.T.; McGhie, T.K., Extractives from New Zealand unifloral honeys. 2. Degraded carotenoids and other substances from heather honey, J. Agric. Food Chem., 37, 1989, 1217-1221.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1350 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tan, S.-T.; Holland, P.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Molan, P.C., Extractives from New Zealand honeys. 1. White clovers, manuka, and kanuka unifloral honeys, J. Agric. Food Chem., 36, 1988, 453-460.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1363 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Column length: 600 ft; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 0 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; van Wassenhove, F.; Schamp, N., Analysis of leek volatiles by headspace condensation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 24(6), 1976, 1147-1152., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; End T: 228 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec., A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 11, 1963, 463-471.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1397 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cho, I.H.; Namgung, H.-J.; Choi, H.-K.; Kim, Y.-S., Volatiles and key odorants in the pileus and stipe of pine-mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.), Food Chem., 106, 2008, 71-76.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1379 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C =>1C/min =>100C=> 5C/min =>250C(10min); CAS no: 103264; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sacchetti, G.; Guerrini, A.; Noriega, P.; Bianchi, A.; Bruni, R., Essential oil of wild Ocotea quixos (Lam.) Kosterm. (Lauraceae) leaves from Amazonian Ecuador, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 674-676., Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C=>1C/min =>100C=> 5C/min =>250C (10min); CAS no: 103264; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sacchetti, G.; Maietti, S.; Muzzoli, M.; Scaglianti, M.; Manfredini, S.; Radice, M.; Bruni, R., Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of different origin as functional antioxidants, antiradicals and antimicrobials in foods, Food Chem., 91, 2005, 621-632.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1373 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Alves, R.J.V.; Pinto, A.C.; da Costa, A.V.M.; Rezende, C.M., Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. (Rhamnaceae) and the chemical composition of its floral fecal odor, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 16(3B), 2005, 654-656.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1389 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Shalit, M.; Katzir, N.; Tadmor, Y.; Larkov, O.; Burger, Y.; Shalekhet, F.; Lastochkin, E.; Ravid, U.; Amar, O.; Edelstein, M.; Karchi, Z.; Lewinsohn, E., Acetyl-CoA: alcohol acetyltransferase activity and aroma formation in ripening melon fruits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 794-799.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2103 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cho, I.H.; Namgung, H.-J.; Choi, H.-K.; Kim, Y.-S., Volatiles and key odorants in the pileus and stipe of pine-mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.), Food Chem., 106, 2008, 71-76., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cho, I.H.; Choi, H.-K.; Kim, Y.-S., Difference in the volatile composition of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) according to their grades, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 4820-4825.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2070 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N., Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 1418-1426.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2078 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C(5min) =>10C/min =>80C =>2C/min =>240C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Giuffrrida, D.; Condurso, C.; Verzera, A., Flavour profile of capers (Capparis spinosa L.) from the Eolian Archipelago by HS-SPME/GC?MS, Food Chem., 101, 2007, 1272-1278.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2095 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cho, I.H.; Choi, H.-K.; Kim, Y.-S., Difference in the volatile composition of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) according to their grades, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 4820-4825.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2056 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Osorio, C.; Alarcon, M.; Moreno, C.; Bonilla, A.; Barrios, J.; Garzon, C.; Duque, C., Characterization of Odor-Active Volatiles in Champa ( Campomanesia lineatifolia R. & P.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 509-516.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2020 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: OV-351; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.2 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bonvehi, J.S., Investigation of aromatic compounds in roasted cocoa powder, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 221, 2005, 19-29., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: OV-351; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.2 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bonvehi, J.S.; Coll, F.V., Flavour index and aroma profiles of fresh and processed honeys, J. Sci. Food Agric., 83, 2003, 275-282.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2080 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Brophy, J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Lepschi, B.J., Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 6. Leptospermum polygalifolium and allies, Flavour Fragr. J., 15, 2000, 271-277.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2040 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Suarez, M.; Duque, C., Volatile constituents of lulo (Salanum vestissimum D.) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(8), 1991, 1498-1500.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2050 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Suarez, M.; Duque, C., Volatile constituents of lulo (Salanum vestissimum D.) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(8), 1991, 1498-1500.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2065 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 4.6 K/min; Start T: 75 C; End T: 228 C; CAS no: 103264; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec., A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 11, 1963, 463-471.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 261.9±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 50.0±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 141.3±9.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.559
Molar Refractivity: 48.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.18
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.39
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 38.60
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 475.70
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.39
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 38.60
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 475.70
Polar Surface Area: 26 Å2
Polarizability: 19.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 38.5±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 150.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  2.36
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  2.62
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  239.90  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  9.69  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.0124  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  36 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  260.4 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  3.45E-02 mm Hg at 25 deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 0.0443 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  387.1
       log Kow used: 2.62 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  582.43 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Acrylates

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   4.14E-006  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   8.10E-007  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  6.836E-006 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  2.62  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -3.771  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  6.391
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.9726
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9986
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.0030  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.8476  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.6272
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.7245
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.5223
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  5.91 Pa (0.0443 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 6.391
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  5.08E-007 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  6.04E-007 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1.83E-005 
       Mackay model           :  4.06E-005 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  4.83E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  21.7908 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec [Cis-isomer]
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  24.4508 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec [Trans-isomer]
      Half-Life =    5.890 Hrs (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3) [Cis-isomer]
      Half-Life =    5.249 Hrs (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3) [Trans-isomer]
   Ozone Reaction:
      OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant =     1.050000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec [Cis-]
      OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant =     2.100000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec [Trans-]
      Half-Life =     1.091 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3) [Cis-isomer]
      Half-Life =    13.097 Hrs (at 7E11 mol/cm3) [Trans-isomer]
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.95E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  258.4
      Log Koc:  2.412 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
  Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C :  1.199E-002  L/mol-sec
  Kb Half-Life at pH 8:       1.831  years  
  Kb Half-Life at pH 7:      18.310  years  

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.317 (BCF = 20.77)
       log Kow used: 2.62 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  8.1E-007 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:      921.8  hours   (38.41 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.016E+004  hours   (423.5 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               3.53  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.11  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     3.38  percent
    Total to Air:                0.05  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.744           8.12         1000       
   Water     26.4            360          1000       
   Soil      72.7            720          1000       
   Sediment  0.224           3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 459 hr




                    

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