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Abstract: High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was used for identification of two problematic ureides, asparagine and citrulline. We report here a technique that takes advantage of the predictable delay in retention time of the co-asparagine/citrulline peak to enable both qualitative and quantitative analysis of asparagine and citrulline.
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users,
Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts
211-012-2
[EINECS/ELINCS]
2-Amino-5-ureidovaleric acid
alpha-Amino-delta-ureidovaleric acid
Citrulline
[Wiki]
N~5~-(aminocarbonyl)ornithine
N5-(aminocarbonyl)-Ornithine
N5-carbamoylornithine
N5-carbamylornithine
ornithine, N~5~-(aminocarbonyl)-
Ornithine, N5-(aminocarbonyl)-
More...
.alpha.-Amino-.delta.-ureidovaleric acid
.delta.-Ureidonorvaline
13594-51-9
[RN]
2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid
2-Amino-5-uredovaleric acid
372-75-8
[RN]
627-77-0
[RN]
Cit
DL-2-Amino-5-ureidovaleric acid
DL-Citrulline
DL-Ornithine, N(5)-(aminocarbonyl)-
gammaureidonorvaline
N(.delta.)-Carbamylornithine
N(5)-(aminocarbonyl)-L-ornithine
N(5)-carbamoylornithine
N.delta.-Carbamylornithine
N5-(Aminocarbonyl)ornithine
Ngamma-carbamylornithine
Sitrulline
Less...
Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users,
Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts
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LogP: |
ACD/LogP:
-1.53
XLogP:
-3.90
ALOGPS:
-3.27
|
# of Rule of 5 Violations: |
1
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|
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): |
-4.03
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ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): |
-4.03
|
|
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): |
1
|
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): |
1
|
|
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): |
1
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ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): |
1
|
|
#H bond acceptors: |
6
|
#H bond donors: |
6
|
|
#Freely Rotating Bonds: |
6
|
Polar Surface Area: |
53.09
Å2
|
|
Index of Refraction: |
1.531
|
Molar Refractivity: |
42.06
cm3
|
|
Molar Volume: |
135.8
cm3
|
Polarizability: |
16.67
10-24cm3
|
|
Surface Tension: |
61.9
dyne/cm
|
Density: |
1.289
g/cm3
|
|
Flash Point: |
187.7
°C
|
Enthalpy of Vaporization: |
69.78
kJ/mol
|
|
Boiling Point: |
386.7
°C at 760 mmHg
|
Vapour Pressure: |
4.7E-07
mmHg at 25°C
|
Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -3.93
Log Kow (Exper. database match) = -3.19
Exper. Ref: Sangster (1994)
Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
Boiling Pt (deg C): 399.96 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
Melting Pt (deg C): 292.35 (Mean or Weighted MP)
VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 4.48E-008 (Modified Grain method)
MP (exp database): 235.5 deg C
Subcooled liquid VP: 8.33E-006 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)
Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1.283e+004
log Kow used: -3.19 (expkow database)
no-melting pt equation used
Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1e+006 mg/L
ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
Class(es) found:
Aliphatic Amines-acid
Neutral Organics-acid
Ureas(substituted)-acid
Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
Bond Method : 2.86E-017 atm-m3/mole
Group Method: Incomplete
Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 8.049E-013 atm-m3/mole
Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
Log Kow used: -3.19 (exp database)
Log Kaw used: -14.932 (HenryWin est)
Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 11.742
Log Koa (experimental database): None
Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8907
Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9067
Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.2011 (weeks )
Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 4.0238 (days )
MITI Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5030
Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.3792
Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 1.1123
Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES
Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
Structure incompatible with current estimation method!
Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.00111 Pa (8.33E-006 mm Hg)
Log Koa (Koawin est ): 11.742
Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
Mackay model : 0.0027
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.136
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
Junge-Pankow model : 0.0889
Mackay model : 0.178
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.916
Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 47.7000 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
Half-Life = 0.224 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
Half-Life = 2.691 Hrs
Ozone Reaction:
No Ozone Reaction Estimation
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.133 (Junge,Mackay)
Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation
Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
Koc : 10
Log Koc: 1.000
Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!
Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
log Kow used: -3.19 (expkow database)
Volatilization from Water:
Henry LC: 2.86E-017 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
Half-Life from Model River: 2.71E+013 hours (1.129E+012 days)
Half-Life from Model Lake : 2.956E+014 hours (1.232E+013 days)
Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
Total removal: 1.85 percent
Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
Total sludge adsorption: 1.75 percent
Total to Air: 0.00 percent
(using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)
Level III Fugacity Model:
Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
(percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
Air 7.05e-010 5.38 1000
Water 39 360 1000
Soil 60.9 720 1000
Sediment 0.0713 3.24e+003 0
Persistence Time: 579 hr
Descriptors:
0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
| Category | Target | PDB Code | LASSO Score |
| Metalloenzymes | ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; | 1o86 | 0.05 |
| Other Enzymes | AChE, acetylcholinesterase; | 1eve | 0.00 |
| Metalloenzymes | ADA, adenosine deaminase; | 1stw | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | AmpC, AmpC beta-lactamase; | 1xgj | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | AR, androgen receptor; | 1xq2 | 0.00 |
| Kinases | CDK2, cyclindependent kinase 2; | 1ckp | 0.03 |
| Metalloenzymes | COMT, catechol O-methyltransferase; | 1h1d | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | COX-1, cyclooxygenase-1; | 1p4g | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | cyclooxygenase-2 | 1cx2 | 0.00 |
| Folate Enzymes | DHFR, dihydrofolate reductase; | 3dfr | 0.00 |
| Kinases | EGFr, epidermal growth factor receptor; | 1m17 | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | ER, estrogen receptor; agonist | 1l2i | 0.00 |
| Kinases | FGFr1, fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase; | 1agw | 0.00 |
| Serine Proteases | FXa, factor Xa; | 1f0r | 0.00 |
| Folate Enzymes | GART, glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; | 1c2t | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | GPB, glycogen phosphorylase â; | 1a8i | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | HIVPR, HIV protease; | 1hpx | 0.01 |
| Other Enzymes | HIVRT, HIV reverse transcriptase; | 1rt1 | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | HMGR, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase; | 1hw8 | 0.01 |
| Kinases | HSP90, human heat shock protein 90; | 1uy6 | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | InhA, enoyl ACP reductase; | 1p44 | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | MR, mineralocorticoid receptor; | 2aa2 | 0.01 |
| Other Enzymes | NA, neuraminidase; | 1a4g | 0.05 |
| Kinases | P38 MAP, P38 mitogen activated protein; | 1kv2 | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | PARP, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; | 1efy | 0.00 |
| Kinases | PDGFrb, platelet derived growth factor receptor kinase; | | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | PNP, purine nucleoside phosphorylase; | 1b8o | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | PPARg, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ç; | 1fm9 | 0.03 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | PR, progesterone receptor; | 1sr7 | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | RXRa, retinoic X receptor R; | 1mvc | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | SAHH, S-adenosyl-homocysteine hydrolase; | 1a7a | 0.00 |
| Kinases | SRC, tyrosine kinase SRC; | 2src | 0.01 |
| Serine Proteases | Thrombin | 1ba8 | 0.00 |
| Kinases | TK, thymidine kinase; | 1kim | 0.00 |
| Serine Proteases | Trypsin | 1bju | 0.00 |
| Kinases | VEGFr2, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; | 1vr2 | 0.00 |
Comments: Madison Metabolomics Consortium Database Spectrum, Q. Cui, et al; "Metabolite identification via the Madison Metabolomics Consortium Database", Nature Biotechnology, 26,162 (2008) Comments: Madison Metabolomics Consortium Database Spectrum, Q. Cui, et al; "Metabolite identification via the Madison Metabolomics Consortium Database", Nature Biotechnology, 26,162 (2008)
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