ChemSpider 2D Image | γ-Palmitolactone | C16H30O2

γ-Palmitolactone

  • Molecular FormulaC16H30O2
  • Average mass254.408 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass254.224579 Da
  • ChemSpider ID88223

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

2(3H)-Furanone, 5-dodecyldihydro- [ACD/Index Name]
5-Dodecyldihydro-2(3H)-furanon [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
5-Dodecyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone [ACD/IUPAC Name]
5-Dodécyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
730-46-1 [RN]
Hexadeca-1,4-lactone
γ-Palmitolactone
??-palmitolactone
2 (3H)-Furanone, 5-dodecyldihydro-
2(3H)-Furanone, 5-dodecyldihydro- (9CI)
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

NSC 33746 [DBID]
NSC33746 [DBID]
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1980 (estimated with error: 47) NIST Spectra mainlib_12354
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      2857 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C(10min) =>4C/min =>220C(10min) => 1C/min =>240C; CAS no: 730461; Active phase: HP Innowax FSP; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tabanca N.; Demirci B.; Crockett S.L.; Baser K.H.C.; Wedge D.E., Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 8430-8435.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2810 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 730461; Active phase: EC-1000; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bendall, J.G., Aroma compounds of fresh milk from New Zealand cows fed different diets, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 4825-4832.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      2120 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2.5 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 730461; Active phase: OV-101; Substrate: Gas-Chrom Q; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Nixon, L.N.; Wong, E.; Johnson, C.B.; Birch, E.J., Nonacidic constituents of volatiles from cooked mutton, J. Agric. Food Chem., 27(2), 1979, 355-359.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2106 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 730461; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Kundakovic, T.; Fokialakis, N.; Kovacevic, N.; Chinou, I., Essential oil composition of Achillea lingulata and A. umbellata, Flavour Fragr. J., 22, 2007, 184-187.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 349.2±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 145.4±16.4 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.456
Molar Refractivity: 75.8±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 11
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 5.57
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.89
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 17777.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 38338.52
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.89
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 17777.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 38338.52
Polar Surface Area: 26 Å2
Polarizability: 30.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 32.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 278.9±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  5.51

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  361.01  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  67.18  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  2.9E-005  (Modified Grain method)
    Subcooled liquid VP: 7.22E-005 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  0.4371
       log Kow used: 5.51 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  0.064839 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Esters

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   3.08E-003  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   1.90E-003  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  2.221E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  5.51  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -0.900  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  6.410
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.9090
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9951
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.0755  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.9787  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.8949
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.9379
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.6959
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  0.00963 Pa (7.22E-005 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 6.410
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.000312 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  6.31E-007 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.0111 
       Mackay model           :  0.0243 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  5.05E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  19.5843 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.546 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     6.554 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.0177 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  1.017E+004
      Log Koc:  4.007 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.546 (BCF = 351.3)
       log Kow used: 5.51 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.0019 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:      2.119  hours
    Half-Life from Model Lake :      156.9  hours   (6.536 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              89.46  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.69  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    84.71  percent
    Total to Air:                4.05  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       1.15            13.1         1000       
   Water     9.92            360          1000       
   Soil      56.9            720          1000       
   Sediment  32.1            3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 612 hr




                    

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