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ChemSpider 2D Image | MM0300000 | C16H32O

MM0300000

  • Molecular FormulaC16H32O
  • Average mass240.425 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass240.245316 Da
  • ChemSpider ID27203

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

18787-63-8 [RN]
242-571-0 [EINECS]
2-Hexadecanon [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Hexadecanone [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Hexadécanone [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Hexadecan-2-one
Methyl tetradecyl ketone
MFCD00042873
MM0300000
3-Hexadecanone [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

1769889 [DBID]
LW5WI8V19D [DBID]
374180_ALDRICH [DBID]
AI3-33815 [DBID]
BRN 1769889 [DBID]
UNII:LW5WI8V19D [DBID]
UNII-LW5WI8V19D [DBID]
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1748 (estimated with error: 57) NIST Spectra mainlib_154923
      1805 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 225 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Rao, L.J.M.; Sakariah, K.K., Chemical composition of the flower oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 4294-4295.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1791.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 5 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 220 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Didaoui, L.; Touabet, A.; Meklati, B.Y., Comparison of mathematical methods for the calculation of retention indices at high temperature in gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 20, 1997, 605-610.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1780 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 32, 1984, 987-992.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1782 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 32, 1984, 987-992.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1767.9 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.29 mm; Column length: 5 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 220 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Phase thickness: 0.28 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Didaoui, L.; Touabet, A.; Meklati, B.Y., Comparison of mathematical methods for the calculation of retention indices at high temperature in gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 20, 1997, 605-610.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1780.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.29 mm; Column length: 43 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 220 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.28 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Didaoui, L.; Touabet, A.; Meklati, B.Y., Comparison of mathematical methods for the calculation of retention indices at high temperature in gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 20, 1997, 605-610.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2130 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 59 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 190 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Palma-Fleming, H.A.; Kepner, R.E., Volatile components of California live oak, Quercus agrifolia, Phytochemistry, 22(6), 1983, 1503-1505.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2112 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 190 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tressl, R.; Friese, L.; Fendesack, F.; Koppler, H., Studies of the volatile composition of hops during storage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 26(6), 1978, 1426-1430.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      301.06 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 328-334.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1770 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Junkes, B.S.; Castanho, R.D.M.; Amboni, C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F., Semiempirical Topological Index: A Novel Molecular Descriptor for Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationship Studies, Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design, 2(1), 2003, 33-49.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1778 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 40 min; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Valette, L.; Fernandez, X.; Poulain, S.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Levieil, R.; Restier, L., Volatile constituents from Romanesco cauliflower, Food Chem., 80, 2003, 353-358., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kawai, T.; Ishida, Y.; Kakiuchi, H.; Ikeda, N.; Higashida, T.; Nakamura, S., Flavor components of dried squid, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(4), 1991, 770-777.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1781 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 225 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: Cross-Linked Methylsilicone; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bravo, A.; Hotchkiss, J.H., Identification of volatile compounds resulting from the thermal oxidation of polyethylene, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 47, 1993, 1741-1748.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1783 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kawai, T.; Ishida, Y.; Kakiuchi, H.; Ikeda, N.; Higashida, T.; Nakamura, S., Flavor components of dried squid, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(4), 1991, 770-777.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1791 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 54 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 0 min; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Ventura, K., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Volatile Products of Thermal Degradation of Bitumen, Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Rus.), , 1991, 1974-1979, In original 1974-1979.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1787.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 45 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Raymer, J.; Wiesler, D.; Novotny, M., Structure-retention studies of model ketones by capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 325, 1985, 13-22.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1805 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: se Souza, P.P.; Cardeal, Z.DeL.; Augusti, R.; Morrison, P.; Marriott, P.J., Determination of volatile compounds in Brazilian distilled cachaca by using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and effects of production pathways, J. Chromatogr. A., 1216, 2009, 2881-2890.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1809 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35 0C (5 min) ^ 3 0C/min -> 210 0C ^ 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min); CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: se Souza, P.P.; Cardeal, Z.DeL.; Augusti, R.; Morrison, P.; Marriott, P.J., Determination of volatile compounds in Brazilian distilled cachaca by using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and effects of production pathways, J. Chromatogr. A., 1216, 2009, 2881-2890.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1808 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C (5 min) ^ 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) ^ 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min); CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Madruga, M.S.; Arruda, S.G.B.; Narain, N.; Souza, J.G., Castration and slaughter age effects on panel assessment and aroma compounds of the "mestico" goat meat, Meat Sci., 56, 2000, 117-125.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1807 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35 0C (5 min) ^ 8 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 2 0C/min -> 250 0C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Um, K.W.; Bailey, M.E.; Clarke, A.D.; Chao, R.R., Concentration and identification of volatile compounds from heated beef fat using supercritical CO2 extraction-gas liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 40(9), 1992, 1641-1646.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1804 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(5min)=>8C/min=>200C=>2C/min=>250C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: SE-54; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Suzuki, J.; Bailey, M.E., Direct sampling capillary GLC analysis of flavor volatiles from ovine fat, J. Agric. Food Chem., 33(3), 1985, 343-347.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1781 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: HP-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb), J. Agric. Food Chem., 41(10), 1993, 1693-1697.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1787 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2.5 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: OV-101; Substrate: Gas-Chrom Q; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Nixon, L.N.; Wong, E.; Johnson, C.B.; Birch, E.J., Nonacidic constituents of volatiles from cooked mutton, J. Agric. Food Chem., 27(2), 1979, 355-359.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1800 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 328-334.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2092 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 190 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: HP-20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb), J. Agric. Food Chem., 41(10), 1993, 1693-1697.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2150 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 18787638; Active phase: HP-FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb), J. Agric. Food Chem., 41(10), 1993, 1693-1697.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 318.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 56.0±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 82.7±13.2 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.439
Molar Refractivity: 76.2±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 13
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 6.75
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.73
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 76495.85
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 108965.29
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.73
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 76495.85
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 108965.29
Polar Surface Area: 17 Å2
Polarizability: 30.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 29.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 289.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  6.15

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  306.68  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  56.13  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.00132  (Modified Grain method)
    Subcooled liquid VP: 0.00255 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  0.1497
       log Kow used: 6.15 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  0.11563 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.97E-003  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   3.54E-003  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  2.790E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  6.15  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -1.094  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  7.244
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.7483
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.7281
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.9437  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.7477  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.7578
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.8850
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.3052
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  0.34 Pa (0.00255 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 7.244
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  8.82E-006 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  4.31E-006 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.000319 
       Mackay model           :  0.000705 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.000344 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  20.8906 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.512 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     6.144 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.000512 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  5930
      Log Koc:  3.773 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.535 (BCF = 342.7)
       log Kow used: 6.15 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.00354 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:      1.839  hours
    Half-Life from Model Lake :      150.1  hours   (6.253 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              93.02  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.74  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    90.45  percent
    Total to Air:                1.83  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.681           12.3         1000       
   Water     6.11            360          1000       
   Soil      39.3            720          1000       
   Sediment  53.9            3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 881 hr




                    

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