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ChemSpider 2D Image | Benzyl valerate | C12H16O2

Benzyl valerate

  • Molecular FormulaC12H16O2
  • Average mass192.254 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass192.115036 Da
  • ChemSpider ID74527

More details:

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

10361-39-4 [RN]
233-789-7 [EINECS]
Benzyl n-valerate
benzyl pentanoate
Benzyl valerate [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Benzylvalerat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Pentanoic acid, phenylmethyl ester [ACD/Index Name]
Valérate de benzyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
VALERIC ACID, BENZYL ESTER
10432-52-7 [RN]
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

0195831F8E [DBID]
49337_FLUKA [DBID]
AI3-02946 [DBID]
UNII:0195831F8E [DBID]
UNII-0195831F8E [DBID]
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1458 (estimated with error: 47) NIST Spectra mainlib_282343, replib_67826, replib_159935, replib_285014, replib_109111
      1384 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C =>2C/min => 60C =>4C/min =>260C; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Volatile constituents of the leaves, fruits and flowers of cashew ( Anacardium occidentaleL.), J. Food Comp. Anal., 13, 2000, 227-232.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1421 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1408 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1(2), 1991, 333-358.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1396 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: HP-5 MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A., Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages, Flavour Fragr. J., 24, 2008, 25-30., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Pino, J.; Sauri-Duch, E.; Marbot, R., Changes in volatile compounds of Habanero chile pepper (Capsicum chinense Jack. cv. Habanero) at two ripening stages, Food Chem., 94, 2006, 394-398.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1917.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 7 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: EC-WAX; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Raguso, R.A.; Levin, R.A.; Foose, S.E.; Holmberg, M.W.; McDade, L.A., Fragrance chemistry, nocturnal rhythms and pollination "syndromes" in Nicotiana, Phytochemistry, 63, 2003, 265-284.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1920 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Loughrin, J.H.; Hamilton-Kemp, T.R.; Andersen, R.A.; Hildebrand, D.F., Headspace compounds from flowers of Nicotiana tabacum and related species, J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 1990, 455-460.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1446 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mahattanatawee, K.; Goodner, K.L.; Baldwin, E.A., Volatile constituents and character impact compounds of selected Florida's tropical fruit, Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc., 118, 2005, 414-418.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1445 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Munoz, Y.; Marti, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 2005, 2213-2223.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1388 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R., Phytochemical typologies in some populations of Myrtus communis L. on Caprione Promontory (East Liguria, Italy), Food Chem., 85, 2004, 599-604.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1894 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C(5min) =>10C/min =>80C =>2C/min =>240C; CAS no: 10361394; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Giuffrrida, D.; Condurso, C.; Verzera, A., Flavour profile of capers (Capparis spinosa L.) from the Eolian Archipelago by HS-SPME/GC?MS, Food Chem., 101, 2007, 1272-1278.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 259.8±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 102.9±17.1 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.497
Molar Refractivity: 56.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 6
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.52
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.16
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 147.39
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1241.09
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.16
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 147.39
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1241.09
Polar Surface Area: 26 Å2
Polarizability: 22.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 35.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 191.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  3.55

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  269.08  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  32.02  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.00859  (Modified Grain method)
    Subcooled liquid VP: 0.00992 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  44.15
       log Kow used: 3.55 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  26.317 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Esters

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   3.31E-005  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   4.25E-006  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  4.922E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  3.55  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -2.869  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  6.419
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   1.0667
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9997
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.2349  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   4.0733  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.6180
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.7695
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.4223
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  1.32 Pa (0.00992 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 6.419
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  2.27E-006 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  6.44E-007 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  8.19E-005 
       Mackay model           :  0.000181 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  5.15E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   9.4248 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     1.135 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =    13.619 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.000132 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  878.9
      Log Koc:  2.944 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
  Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C :  2.098E-001  L/mol-sec
  Kb Half-Life at pH 8:      38.228  days   
  Kb Half-Life at pH 7:       1.047  years  

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.037 (BCF = 108.8)
       log Kow used: 3.55 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  4.25E-006 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:      192.4  hours   (8.018 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake :       2216  hours   (92.31 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              14.41  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.19  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    14.01  percent
    Total to Air:                0.21  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       1.94            27.2         1000       
   Water     23.9            360          1000       
   Soil      72.9            720          1000       
   Sediment  1.18            3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 478 hr

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