ChemSpider 2D Image | ?-cadinene | C15H24

?-cadinene

  • Molecular FormulaC15H24
  • Average mass204.351 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass204.187805 Da
  • ChemSpider ID10207

  • defined stereocentres - 3 of 3 defined stereocentres

More details:

Featured data source
The Merck Index Online

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

(1S,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene
(1S,4aR,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-4,7-diméthyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphtalène [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(1S,4aR,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(1S,4aR,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalin [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(1S,4aR,8aS)-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene
(1S,4aR,8aS)-4,7-dimethyl-1-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene
?-cadinene
[1S-(1a,4ab,8aa)]-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene
523-47-7 [RN]
b-Cadinene
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

CHEBI:27723 [DBID]
C09625 [DBID]
CCRIS 5894 [DBID]
HSDB 4355 [DBID]
NCI-C56008 [DBID]
NSC 46152 [DBID]
NSC46152 [DBID]
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1529 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4.3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 285 C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: PTE-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.39 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gudzic, B.; Dordevic, S.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Essential oils of Hypericum olympicum L. and Hypericum perforatum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 201-203.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1472 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 208-210.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1521 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 300 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ferraz, A.B.F.; Limberger, R.P.; Bordignon, S.A.L.; von Poser, G.L.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition of six Hypericum species from southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 2005, 335-339., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Soumaghi, M.H.S.; Amin, G.; Samadi, N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Salvia spinosa L., Asian J. Plant Sci., 5(4), 2006, 654-656.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1522 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 210 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tonzibo, Z.F.; Coffy, A.A.; Chalachat, J.C.; N'guessan, Y.T., Chemical composition of essential oils of Hoslundia opposita Vahl. from Ivory Coast., Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 789-791.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1529 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C =>2.5C/min =>170C =>10C/min =>250C (5min); CAS no: 523477; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kristiawan, M.; Sobolik, V.; Al-Haddad, M.; Allaf, K., Effect of pressure-drop rate on the isolation of cananga oil using instantaneous controlled pressure-drop process, Chem. Eng. Processing, 47, 2008, 66-75., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sefidkon, F.; Dabiri, M.; Rahimi-Bidgoly, A., The effect of distillation methods and stage of plant growth on the essential oil content and composition of Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen, Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 405-408.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1532 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 45 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wu, C.; Zhao, D.; Sun, S.; Ma, Y.; Wang, Q.; Lu, S., The minor chemical components of the absolute oil from the flower, Acta botanica Sinica, 29(6), 1987, 636-642.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1518 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ristic, M.; Krivokuca-Dokic, D.; Radanovic, D.; Nastovski, T., Etarsko ulje Arnica montata i Arnica chamissonis, Hem. Ind., 61(5), 2007, 272-277.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1523 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ristic, M.; Krivokuca-Dokic, D.; Radanovic, D.; Nastovski, T., Etarsko ulje Arnica montata i Arnica chamissonis, Hem. Ind., 61(5), 2007, 272-277.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1520 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 320 C; End time: 4 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Smelcerovic, A.; Spiteller, M.; Ligon, A.P.; Smelcerovic, Z.; Raabe, N., Essential oil composition of Hypericum L. species from Southeastern Serbia and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 35, 2007, 99-113., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Limberger, R.P.; Simoes-Pires, C.A.; Sobral, M.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oils of six Gomidesia spp. from southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 18, 2003, 144-147., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Limberger, R.P.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.-M., Oleos volateis de especies de Myrcia nativas do rio grande do sul, Quim. Nova, 27(6), 2004, 916-919.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1519 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(10min) =>3C/min =>200C =>2C/min =>220C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Leaf essential oil composition of 10 species of Ocotea (Lauraceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 35, 2007, 525-532.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1515 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C (10 min) ^ 3 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 2 0C/min -> 220 0C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: HP-5 MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Schmidt, J.M.; Noletto, J.A.; Vogler, B.; Setzer, W.N., Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical composition of the essential oils of four aromatic medicinal plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas, J. Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 12(3), 2006, 43-65.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1536 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 290 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Suarez, A.I.; Vasquez, L.J.; Manzano, M.A.; Compagnone, R.S., Essential oil composition of Croton cuneatus and Croton malambo growing in Venezuela, Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 2005, 611-614.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1527 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wang, H.; Guo, Y.; Zhang, Z.; An, D., Fast analysis of volatile compounds in natural essences by automatic Static-Headspace-GC-MS, J. Instrum. Anal. (Chinese), 23(1), 2004, 9-13.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1472 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils from three Myrcia species, Flavour Fragr. J., 18, 2003, 421-424.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1481 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Krauze-Baranowska, M.; Mardarowicz, M.; Wiwart, M.; Poblocka, L.; Dynowska, M., Antifungal activity of the essential oils from some species of the genus Pinus, Z. Naturforsch., 57c, 2002, 478-482.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1530 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Phutdhawong, W.; Korth, J.; Buddhasukh, D.; Pyne, S.G., Volatile components from Cephalotaxus griffithii growing in northern Thailand, Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 2002, 153-155.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1471 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sefidkon, F.; Khajavi, M.S., Chemical composition of the essential oils of two Salvia species from Iran: Salvia verticillata L. and Salvia santolinifolia Boiss., Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 77-78.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1473 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tellez, M.R.; Canel, C.; Rimando, A.M.; Duke, S.O., Differential accumulation of isoprenoids in glanded and glandless Artemisia annua L, Phytochemistry, 52, 1999, 1035-1040., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents from leaves and flowers of Alpinia speciosa K. Schum. and A. purpurata (Viell.) Schum., Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 411-414.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1493 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 65 C; End T: 300 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Elias, V.O.; Simoneit, B.R.T.; Cardoso, J.N., Analysis of volatile sesquiterpenoids in environmental and geological samples, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 20, 1997, 305-309.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1491 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.13 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Idzojtic, M.; Kajba, D.; Franjic, J., Differentiation of F1 hybrids P. nigra J. F. Arnold * P. sylvestris L., P. nigra J. F. Arnold * P. densiflora Siebold et Zucc., P. nigra J. F. Arnold * P. thunbergiana Franco and their parental species by needle volatile composition, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 33, 2005, 427-439.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1508 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.13 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pfeifhofer, H.W., Composition of the essential oil of Pinus canariensis Sweet ex Sprengel, Flavour Fragr. J., 15, 2000, 266-270.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1474 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 6 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Shellie, R.; Marriott, P.; Zappia, G.; Mondello, L.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices on polar and apolar columns with an MS-Library for reliable characterization of Australian tea tree and other Melaleuca sp. oils, J. Essent. Oil Res., 15(5), 2003, 305-312.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1518 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 523477; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M., Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece, Phytochemistry, 64, 2003, 743-752.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 271.5±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.9±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 106.5±19.4 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.484
Molar Refractivity: 66.7±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 6.55
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.92
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 18554.95
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 39532.12
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.92
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 18554.95
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 39532.12
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 26.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 27.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 233.1±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  6.19

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  258.98  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  26.16  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.0271  (Modified Grain method)
    Subcooled liquid VP: 0.0278 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  0.06276
       log Kow used: 6.19 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  0.5123 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   8.15E-001  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.161E-001 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  6.19  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  1.523  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  4.667
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.6503
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.5267
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.7476  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.5529  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.1640
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.0466
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.0368
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
     LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) :   1.3096
     BioHC Half-Life (days)     :  20.3981

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  3.71 Pa (0.0278 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 4.667
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  8.09E-007 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.14E-008 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  2.92E-005 
       Mackay model           :  6.47E-005 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  9.12E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 190.3944 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.056 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     0.674 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant =    86.000000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.013 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
      Half-Life =     19.189 Min
   Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 4.7E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  2.48E+004
      Log Koc:  4.395 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 4.064 (BCF = 1.159e+004)
       log Kow used: 6.19 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.815 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:       1.46  hours
    Half-Life from Model Lake :      135.8  hours   (5.658 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment (recommended maximum 95%):
    Total removal:              99.31  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.23  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    62.10  percent
    Total to Air:               36.99  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.0106          0.259        1000       
   Water     3.58            900          1000       
   Soil      29.5            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  66.9            8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 1.87e+003 hr

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