ChemSpider 2D Image | Safrole | C10H10O2

Safrole

  • Molecular FormulaC10H10O2
  • Average mass162.185 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass162.068085 Da
  • ChemSpider ID13848731

More details:

Featured data source
The Merck Index Online

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

Safrole [Wiki]
1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propen-1-yl)- [ACD/Index Name]
1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-allyl-
202-345-4 [EINECS]
3,4-(Methylenedioxy)allylbenzene
3-Allyl-1,2-(methylenedioxy)benzene
4-Allyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene
5-(2-propen-1-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole
5-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole
5-Allyl-1,3-benzodioxol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

136380 [DBID]
AI3-00514 [DBID]
BRN 0136380 [DBID]
C10490 [DBID]
Caswell No. 729 [DBID]
CCRIS 553 [DBID]
DivK1c_001022 [DBID]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 097901 [DBID]
HSDB 2653 [DBID]
KBio1_001022 [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous

    • Toxicity:

      Organic Compound; Pesticide; Insecticide; Food Toxin; Plant Toxin; Metabolite; Cigarette Toxin; Natural Compound Toxin, Toxin-Target Database T3D4212

    • Chemical Class:

      A member of the class of benzodioxoles that is 1,3-benzodioxole which is substituted by an allyl group at position 5. It is found in several plants, including black pepper, cinnamon and nutmeg, and is present in several essential oils, notably that of sassafras. It has insecticidal properties and has been used as a topical antiseptic. Although not thought to pose a significant carcinogenic risk to humans, findings of weak carcinogenicity in rats have resulted in the banning of its (previously widespread) use in perfumes and soaps, and as a food additive. ChEBI https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:8994, CHEBI:8994

    • Compound Source:

      Isolated from a plant Susan Richardson [Structure found in ChemSpider, confirmed from The Merck Index Online, ChEMBL and ACD/Dictionary]
      Ocotea odorifera (Lauraceae) Susan Richardson [Structure found in ChemSpider, confirmed from The Merck Index Online, ChEMBL and ACD/Dictionary]
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1327 (estimated with error: 68) NIST Spectra mainlib_229569, replib_249632, replib_290608, replib_335236
      1257 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min); CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Yadav, A.K., Chemical composition of fruit and stem essential oils of Lantana camara from northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 18, 2003, 376-379., Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60 C ^ 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) ^ 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min); CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Singh, M.; Naqvi, A.A., Chemical composition of leaf and flower essential oil of Lantana camara from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 2002, 75-77.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1262 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.55 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 15 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K., Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 2002, 99-102.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1273 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 65 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ekundayo, O.; Laakso, I.; Adegbola, R.-M.; Oguntimein, B.; Sofowora, A.; Hiltunen, R., Essential oil constituents of Ashanti pepper (Piper guineense) fruits (berries), J. Agric. Food Chem., 36(5), 1988, 880-882., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.55 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 15 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Jain, N.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of Zanthoxylum alatum seeds from northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 408-410.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1275 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 42 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: PB-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Knobloch, T.; Haufe, G.; Muller, M.; Pohris, V., A Novel Method for Terpene Pattern Determination of Essential Oils by Selectivity Tuning in GC, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 341, 1991, 641-643, In original 641-643., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.55 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 15 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume leaves from Little Andaman, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 374-376.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1264.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Column length: 40 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SE-30; Phase thickness: 0.35 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 779, 1997, 287-297.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1283 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bizzo, H.R.; Lopes, D.; Abdala, R.V.; Pimentel, F.A.; de Souza, J.A.; Pereira, M.V.G.; Bergter, L.; Guimaraes, E.F., Sarisan from leaves of Piper affinis hispidinervum C. DC (long pepper), Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 113-115.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1285 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lopes, N.P.; Kato, M.J.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Yoshida, M.; Planchart, A.R.; Katzin, A.M., Antimalarial use of volatile oil from leaves of Virola surinamensis (Rol.) Warb. by Waiapi Amazon Indians, J. Ethnopharmacol., 67, 1999, 313-319., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 246 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adams, R.P., Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 27, 1999, 709-725., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 246 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adams, R.P., Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 28, 2000, 149-162.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1286 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 246 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 28, 2000, 975-989.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1288 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 208-210., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lopes, N.P.; Kato, M.J.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Yoshida, M.; Planchart, A.R.; Katzin, A.M., Antimalarial use of volatile oil from leaves of Virola surinamensis (Rol.) Warb. by Waiapi Amazon Indians, J. Ethnopharmacol., 67, 1999, 313-319.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1281 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C=>2C/min=>60C=>4C/min=>260C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Andrade, E.H.A.; Santos, A.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents of fruits of Astrocarium vulgare Mart. and Bactris gasipaes H.B.K. (Arecaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 13, 1998, 151-153.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1903 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gaydou, E.M.; Randriamiharisoa, R.; Bianchini, J.-P., Composition of the essential oil of ylang-ylang (Canaga odorata Hook Fil. et Thomson forma genuina) from Madagascar, J. Agric. Food Chem., 34(3), 1986, 481-487.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Lee):

      218.98 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5MS; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Chen, P.H.; Keeran, W.S.; Van Ausdale, W.A.; Schindler, D.R.; Roberts, D.W., Application of Lee retention indices to the confirmation of tentatively identified compounds from GC/MS analysis of environmental samples, Technical paper, Analytical Services Division, Environmental Science&Engineering, Inc, PO Box 1703, Gainesville, FL 32602, 2002, 11.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      219.88 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5MS; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Chen, P.H.; Keeran, W.S.; Van Ausdale, W.A.; Schindler, D.R.; Roberts, D.W., Application of Lee retention indices to the confirmation of tentatively identified compounds from GC/MS analysis of environmental samples, Technical paper, Analytical Services Division, Environmental Science&Engineering, Inc, PO Box 1703, Gainesville, FL 32602, 2002, 11.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1260 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Boti, J.B.; Muselli, A.; Tomi, F.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Costa, J.; Casanova, J., Combined analysis of Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. leaf oil from Ivory Coast by GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR, C.R. Chim., 9, 2006, 164-168.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1267 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.39 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Eckhardt. A.; Christiansen, C., Constituents of commercial Brazilian Iantana oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 15-28., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tesso, H.; Konig, W.A.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M., Composition of the essential oil of flowers of Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 592-597., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lopes, D.; Koketsu, M.; Carauta, J.P.P.; de Oliveira, R.R.; Kaplan, M.A.C., Chemical composition of Pourouma guianensis Aublet essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 233-236.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1289 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-5 MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T., Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods, J. Sep. Sci., 32, 2009, 660-670., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: bin Jantan, I.; Ayop, N.; Mohd Ali, N.A.; Ahmad, A.S.; Yalvema, M.F.; Muhammad, K.; Azizi, A.R., The essential oils of Cinnamomum rhyncophyllum Miq. as natural sources of benzyl benzoate, safrole and methyl (E)-cinnamate, Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 260-262.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1278 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Limberger, R.P.; Scopel, M.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T., Comparative analysis of volatiles from Drimys brasiliensis Miers and D. angustifolia Miers (Winteraceae) from Southern Brazil, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 35, 2007, 130-137., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Egolf, L.M.; Jurs, P.C., Quantitative structure-retention and structure-odor intensity relationships for a diverse group of odor-active compounds, Anal. Chem., 65, 1993, 3119-3126., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zollo, P.H.A.; Biyiti, L.; Tchoumbougnang, F.; Menut, C.; Lamaty, G.; Bouchet, Ph., Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. Part XXXII. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of thirteen essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 13, 1998, 107-114., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis, in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s), Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1286 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-5 MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M., New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives, J. Essent. Oil Res., 19, 2007, 146-152., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: da Silva, J.D.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Soghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils of the leaves and stems of four Psidium spp., Flavour Fragr. J., 18, 2003, 240-243., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Maia, J.G.S.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Carreira, L.M.M., Essential oils from Astronium urundeuva (Allemao) Engl. and A. fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng., Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 2002, 72-74., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Da Silva J.K.R.; Sousa P.J.C.; Andrade E.H.A.; Maia JGS, Antioxidant capacity and cytotoxicity of essential oil and methanol extract of Aniba canellia (HBK) Mez, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 9422-9426., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ali N.A.M.; Jantan, I., Essential oil of cinnamomum tahijanum kost. from sarawak, ASEAN Review of Biodiversity&Environment Conservation, , 1999, 1-4., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mohd, N.A.; Jantan, I., Essential oil of cinnamomum tahijanum Kost. from Sarawak, 1999.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1264 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SPB-1; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Choo, L.-C.; Wong, S.-M.; Liew, K.-Y., Essential oil of nutmeg pericarp, J. Sci. Food Agric., 79, 1999, 1954-1957.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1295 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S., Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill), Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 65-68.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1269 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Wolf, D., Constituents of commercial Brazilian cabore oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 13, 1998, 85-86.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1259 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Thanh, L.; Dung, N.X.; Bighetti, A.; Casanova, J.; Leclercq, P.A., Combination of cCapillary GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR for the Characterization of the Rhizome Oil of Piper betle L. (Piperaceae) from Vietnam, Spectroscopy, 13, 1996, 131-136.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1261.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 12.5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Betts, T.J., Short communication. Possible value for the gas chromatographic analysis of essential oils of some unusual phase commercial capillaries, J. Chromatogr., 626, 1992, 294-300.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1266 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Grundschober, F., The identification of individual components in flavourings and flavoured foods, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 192, 1991, 530-534.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1283 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(10min) =>3C/min =>200C =>2C/min =>220C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 35, 2007, 877-886.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1296 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: ZB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mohottalage, S.; Tabacchi, R.; Guerin, P.M., Components from Sri Lankan Piper betle L. leaf oil and their analogues showing toxicity against the housefly, Musca domestica, Flavour Fragr. J., 22, 2007, 130-138.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1285 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Maia, J.G.S.; Zohhbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Santos, A.S.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; Bastos, C.N., Constituents of the essential oil of Piper aduncum L. growing wild in the Amazon region, Flavour Fragr. J., 13, 1998, 269-272., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SPB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vazquez, C., Volatile constituents of genipap (Genipa americana L.) fruit from Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 2005, 583-586., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: Hydrogen; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P., Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley, J. Essent. Oil. Res., 18, 2006, 170-174.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1287 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C (10min) => 3C/min =>120C =>10C/min =>250C (5min); CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasaran, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 34, 2001, 67-75., Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C =>1C/min =>100C=> 5C/min =>250C (10min); CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 78, 2006, 1419-1432., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Maia, J.G.S.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D., Chemical variation in the essential oils of Hyptis crenata Pohl ex Benth., Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 2002, 5-8., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D., Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 30, 2002, 1071-1077., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tirillini, B.; Pellegrino, R.; Bini, L.M., Essential oil composition of Stachys sylvatica L. from Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 330-332., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Simic, A.; Sokovic, M.D.; Ristic, M.; Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Vukojevic, J.; Marin, P.D., The chemical composition of some Lauraceae essential oils and their antifungal activities, Phytother. Res., 18, 2004, 713-717.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1284 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C=>2C/min=>60C=>4C/min=>260C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit, J. Food Comp. Anal., 13, 2000, 27-33., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Taveira, F.S.N.; de Lima, W.N.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., Seasonal essential oil variation of Aniba canelilla, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 31, 2003, 69-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1280 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: RSL-200; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Geissler, M., Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 976, 2002, 265-275.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1290 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L., Essential oils from Conobea scoparioides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth., Flavour Fragr. J., 15, 2000, 413-414., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents from leaves and flowers of Alpinia speciosa K. Schum. and A. purpurata (Viell.) Schum., Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 411-414.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1284.3 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C (1 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 110 0C ^ 3 0C/min -> 155 0C ^ 25 0C/min -> 270 0C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stanfill, S.B.; Ashley, D.L., Quantitation of flavor-related alkenylbenzenes in tobacco smoke particulate by selected ion monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 1298-1306.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1291 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Meynier, A.; Novelli, E.; Chissolinim, R.; Zanardi, E.; Gandemer, G., Volatile compounds of commercial Milano salami, Meat Sci., 51, 1999, 175-183.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1863 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 6 0C/min -> 150 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min); CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, Y.; Zhang, X.; Huang, T.; Zou, K.; Zhou, J., Research advances on the essential oils from leaves of Eucalyptus, Food Fermentation Ind. (Chinese), 33(10), 2007, 143-147., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 40 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lee, S.-J.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.; Lee, K.-G., Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties, Food Chem., 91, 2005, 131-137.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1872 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-20; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Boti, J.B.; Muselli, A.; Tomi, F.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Costa, J.; Casanova, J., Combined analysis of Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. leaf oil from Ivory Coast by GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR, C.R. Chim., 9, 2006, 164-168.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1876 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 80 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 170 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Egolf, L.M.; Jurs, P.C., Quantitative structure-retention and structure-odor intensity relationships for a diverse group of odor-active compounds, Anal. Chem., 65, 1993, 3119-3126., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis, in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s), Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1871 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Choo, L.-C.; Wong, S.-M.; Liew, K.-Y., Essential oil of nutmeg pericarp, J. Sci. Food Agric., 79, 1999, 1954-1957.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1885 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 240 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: TC-Wax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F., Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki, Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 70(2), 1996, 151-160.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1873 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Minegishi, Y.; Osajima, Y., Flavor deterioration of nonfermented coarse-cut sausage during storage. Flavor as a factor of quality for nonfermented sausage. 2, J. Agric. Food Chem., 41(6), 1993, 946-950.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1865.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 50 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Betts, T.J., Short communication. Possible value for the gas chromatographic analysis of essential oils of some unusual phase commercial capillaries, J. Chromatogr., 626, 1992, 294-300.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1869 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Polyethylene Glycol; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Grundschober, F., The identification of individual components in flavourings and flavoured foods, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 192, 1991, 530-534.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1261 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lesueur, D.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Bighelli, A.; Hoi, T.M.; Ban, N.K.; Thai, T.H.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Michelia foveolata Merryll ex Dandy from Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 22, 2007, 317-321.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1289 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: bin Jantan, I.; Yalvema, M.F.; Ahmad, N.W.; Jamal, J.A., Insecticidal activities of the leaf oils of eight Cinnamomum species against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, Pharm. Biol., 43(6), 2005, 526-532.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1264 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: bin Jantan, I.; Ayop, N.; Hiong, A.B.; Ahmad, A.S., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Cinnamomum cordatum Kosterm, Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 2002, 212-214.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1265 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R., Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 5880-5882.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1274 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sumathykutty, M.A.; Rao, J.M.; Padmakumari, K.P.; Narayanan, C.S., Essential oil constituents of some Piper species, Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 279-282.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1270 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tam, N.T.; An, H.L.; Muselli, a.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J., Essential oil of an unidentified Illicium species from Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 13, 1998, 393-396.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1293.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D., Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China, Anal. Chim. Acta., 595, 2007, 328-339.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1287 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C=>1C/min =>100C=> 5C/min =>250C (10min); CAS no: 94597; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sacchetti, G.; Maietti, S.; Muzzoli, M.; Scaglianti, M.; Manfredini, S.; Radice, M.; Bruni, R., Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of different origin as functional antioxidants, antiradicals and antimicrobials in foods, Food Chem., 91, 2005, 621-632., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Munoz, Y.; Marti, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 2005, 2213-2223., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Su, Y.-C.; Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Chang, S.-T., Antifungal activities and chemical compositions of essential oils from leaves of four eucalypts, Taiwan J. For. Sci., 21(1), 2006, 49-61.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1291.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhao C.X.; Li, X.N.; Liang Y.Z.; Fang H.Z.; Huang L.F.; Guo F.Q., Comparative analysis of chemical components of essential oils from different samples of Rhododendron with the help of chemometrics methods, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 82, 2006, 218-228.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1285 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 75 C; End T: 210 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: bin Jantan, I.; Yalvema, M.F.; Ayop, N.; Ahmad, A.S., Constituents of the essential oils of Cinnamomum sintoc Blume from a mountain forest of Peninsular Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 2005, 601-604.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1296 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhang, F.; Xu, Q.; Fu, S.; Ma, X.; Xiao, H.; Liang, X., Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Asarum forbesii Maxim (Aristolochiaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 2005, 318-320.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1286 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 75 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Jantan, I.; Ling, Y.E.; Romli, S.; Ayop, N.; Ahmad, A.S., A comparative study of the constituents of the essential oils of three Cinnamomum species from Malaysia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 15, 2003, 387-391.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1288 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J., Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 5151-5160.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1293 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45 C (6 min) ^ 3 C/min -> 111 0C ^ 2 C/min -> 160 C ^ 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min); CAS no: 94597; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.40 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures, J. Microcolumn Sep., 7(6), 1995, 581-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1874 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: BP-20; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lesueur, D.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Bighelli, A.; Hoi, T.M.; Ban, N.K.; Thai, T.H.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Michelia foveolata Merryll ex Dandy from Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 22, 2007, 317-321., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Shiratsuchi, H.; Shimoda, M.; Minegishi, Y.; Osajima, Y., Isolation and identification of volatile flavor compounds in nonfermented coarse-cut sausage. Flavor as a quality factor of nonfermented sausage. 1, J. Agric. Food Chem., 41(4), 1993, 647-652.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1865 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 65 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: AT-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R., Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 5880-5882.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1872 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Punruckvong, A.; Forster, P.I., The leaf essential oils of Pilidiostigma (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 143-146.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1853 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J., Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 5151-5160.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1854 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J., Release of volatile odor compounds from full-fat and reduced-fat frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 5161-5168.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1857 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J., Release of volatile odor compounds from full-fat and reduced-fat frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 5161-5168.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1862 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 94597; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.425 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures, J. Microcolumn Sep., 7(6), 1995, 581-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 233.1±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.1±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 45.1±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 97.8±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.552
Molar Refractivity: 46.3±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.10
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.71
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 67.94
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 712.91
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.71
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 67.94
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 712.91
Polar Surface Area: 18 Å2
Polarizability: 18.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 41.5±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 145.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  3.45

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  246.34  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  42.25  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.0618  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
    MP  (exp database):  11.2 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  234.5 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  75.98
       log Kow used: 3.45 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  5.8996 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   9.07E-006  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.736E-004 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  3.45  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -3.431  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  6.881
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.9888
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9969
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.6497  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.6994  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.6273
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.7401
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.4435
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  7.83 Pa (0.0587 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 6.881
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  3.83E-007 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.87E-006 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1.38E-005 
       Mackay model           :  3.07E-005 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.000149 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  75.6429 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.141 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     1.697 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant =     1.200000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.955 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
      Half-Life =     22.920 Hrs
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.23E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  297.5
      Log Koc:  2.473 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.955 (BCF = 90.15)
       log Kow used: 3.45 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  9.07E-006 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:      83.51  hours   (3.48 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake :       1018  hours   (42.41 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              12.37  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.17  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    11.74  percent
    Total to Air:                0.45  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.139           2.96         1000       
   Water     17.7            900          1000       
   Soil      81.1            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  1.14            8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 1.04e+003 hr

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