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Search term: UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH
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Inherent Properties, Identifiers and References
ChemSpider ID: 236
Empirical Formula: C6H6
Molecular Weight: 78.1118
Nominal Mass: 78 Da
Average Mass: 78.1118 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 78.04695 Da
Systematic Name: benzene
SMILES: c1ccccc1
InChI: InChI=1/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
InChIKey: UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
Std. InChIKey: UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(Details...) Wikipedia Article(s)
Benzene, or benzol, is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. It is sometimes abbreviated Ph–H. Benzene is a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a sweet smell and a relatively high melting point. Because it is a known carcinogen, its use as an additive in gasoline is now limited, but it is an important industrial solvent and precursor in the production of drugs, plastics, synthetic rubber, and dyes. Benzene is a natural constituent of crude oil, and may be synthesized from other compounds present in petroleum. Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon and the second n">class="wiki-italic">n-annulene (-annulene), a cyclic hydrocarbon with a continuous pi bond. It is also related to the functional group arene which is a generalized structure of Benzene. Read more... or Edit at Wikipedia...
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User Data

  • experimental physchem properties
    • Melting Point: 5
    • Melting Point: 5
    • Melting Point: 5
    • Melting Point: 5
    • Melting Point: 5
    • Melting Point: 5.5 C
    • Boiling Point: 80
    • Boiling Point: 80
    • Boiling Point: 80
    • Boiling Point: 80
    • Boiling Point: 80
    • Boiling Point: 176F
    • Boiling Point: 80 C
    • Flash Point: -11(12F)
    • Flash Point: -11(12F)
    • Flash Point: -11(12F)
    • Flash Point: -11(12F)
    • Flash Point: -11(12F)
    • Flash Point: 12F
    • Flash Point: -11 C
    • Freezing Point: 42F
    • Specific Gravity: 0.874
    • Specific Gravity: 0.874
    • Specific Gravity: 0.874
    • Specific Gravity: 0.874
    • Specific Gravity: 0.874
    • Specific Gravity: 0.88
    • Refraction Index: 1.5010
    • Refraction Index: 1.5010
    • Refraction Index: 1.5010
    • Refraction Index: 1.5010
    • Refraction Index: 1.5010
    • logP: 2.13
    • Solubility: 0.07%
    • Ionization Potential: 9.24 eV
    • Vapor Pressure: 75 mmHg
  • miscellaneous
    • Appearance: Colorless to light-yellow liquid with an aromatic odor. [Note: A solid below 42F.]
    • Appearance: colourless liquid
    • Stability: Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong oxidizing agents, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, halogens. Highly flammable.
    • Toxicity: ORL-RAT LD50 930 mg kg-1, IPR-MUS LD50 340 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 4700 mg kg-1
    • Safety: DANGER: FLAMMABLE, cancer risk, causes narcosis, irritation
    • Safety: DANGER: FLAMMABLE, cancer risk, causes narcosis, irritation
    • Safety: DANGER: FLAMMABLE, cancer risk, causes narcosis, irritation
    • Safety: DANGER: FLAMMABLE, cancer risk, causes narcosis, irritation
    • Safety: FLAMMABLE / TOXIC
    • Safety: Safety glasses, gloves, good ventilation. Thought shouldbe given to using an alternative, safer product.
    • First Aid: Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately
    • Exposure Routes: inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
    • Symptoms: Irritation eyes, skin, nose, respiratory system; dizziness; headache, nausea, staggered gait; anorexia, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion); dermatitis; bone marrow depression; [potential occupational ca rcinogen]
    • Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system, blood, central nervous system, bone marrow Cancer Site [leukemia]
    • Incompatibilities and Reactivities: Strong oxidizers, many fluorides & perchlorates, nitric acid
    • Personal protection and Sanitation: Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench
    • Exposure Limits: NIOSH REL : Ca TWA 0.1 ppm ST 1 ppm See Appendix A OSHA PEL : [1910.1028] TWA 1 ppm ST 5 ppm See Appendix F
Names and Synonyms

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts

1,3,5-Cyc​lohexatri​ene

1076-43-3 [RN]

214-061-8 [EINECS/ELINCS]

214-321-0 [EINECS/ELINCS]

Benzeen

Benzene

Benzène

Benzolo

C6H6 [Formula]

Fenzen

More...
Database ID(s)

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts

ACD/LogP: 2.22 # of Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.22 ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.22
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 28.57 ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 28.57
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 383.48 ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 383.48
#H bond acceptors: 0 #H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0 Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.498 Molar Refractivity: 26.25 cm3
Molar Volume: 89.4 cm3 Polarizability: 10.4 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 28.8 dyne/cm Density: 0.873 g/cm3
Flash Point: °C Enthalpy of Vaporization: 30.72 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 78.8 °C at 760 mmHg Vapour Pressure: 101 mmHg at 25°C
            
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  1.99
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  2.13
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  102.24  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  -77.92  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  87.2  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
    MP  (exp database):  5.5 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  80 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  9.48E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  2000
       log Kow used: 2.13 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  1790 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  MAY,WE ET AL. (1983)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1339 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  1790.00
       Exper. Ref:  MAY,WE ET AL. (1983)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   5.39E-003  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   5.35E-003  atm-m3/mole
   Exper Database: 5.55E-03  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  4.481E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  2.13  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -0.644  (exp database)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  2.774
      Log Koa (experimental database):  2.780

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   1.0296
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9999
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.4406  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.3922  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.5291
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.7294
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.0000
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
     LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) :   0.6577
     BioHC Half-Life (days)     :   4.5464

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  1.26E+004 Pa (94.8 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Exp database): 2.780
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  2.37E-010 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.48E-010 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  8.57E-009 
       Mackay model           :  1.9E-008 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.18E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   1.9498 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     5.486 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =    65.827 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.38E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  165.5
      Log Koc:  2.219 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.940 (BCF = 8.712)
       log Kow used: 2.13 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.00555 atm-m3/mole  (Henry experimental database)
    Half-Life from Model River:     0.9951  hours   (59.71 min)
    Half-Life from Model Lake :      84.96  hours   (3.54 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              68.94  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.04  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.11  percent
    Total to Air:               67.78  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       37.6            209          1000       
   Water     48.1            900          1000       
   Soil      14.1            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  0.219           8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 169 hr




        
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