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1 hit(s) found in 0.05 seconds Search term: KWTSXDURSIMDCE-UHFFFAOYAO Found by InChIKey (full match)
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Amphetamine ( amfetamine ( INN)) is a psychostimulant drug that is known to produce increased wakefulness and focus in association with decreased fatigue and appetite. Amphetamine is related to drugs such as methamphetamine, levoamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, which are a group of potent drugs that act by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, inducing euphoria. The group includes prescription CNS drugs commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is also used to treat symptoms of traumatic brain injury and the daytime drowsiness symptoms of narcolepsy, Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome. Initially, amphetamine was more popularly used to diminish the appetite and to control weight. Brand names of the drugs that contain, or metabolize into, amphetamine include Adderall, Vyvanse, and Dexedrine, as well as Benzedrine in the past.
The drug is also used recreationally and as a performance enhancer. Recreational users of amphetamine have coined numerous euphemisms for amphetamine, such as speed and crank. The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction reports the typical retail price of amphetamine in Europe varied between €10 and €15 ($14.38 to $21.55 USD) a gram in half of the reporting countries. The name amphetamine is derived from its chemical name: alpha- methylphenethylamine.
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Links & References
Zhao YH, Abraham MH, Le J, Hersey A, Luscombe CN, Beck G, Sherborne B, and Cooper I.
Rate-limited Steps of Human Oral Absorption and QSAR Studies, Pharm Res., 2002, 19(10), 1446-57
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Shirey et al..
An allosteric potentiator suggests a role for M4 mAChR in modulating excitatory hippocampal synaptic transmission, Nature Chemical Biology, doi: 10.1038/NChemBio.2007.55, published online 2 December 2007.
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users,
Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts
1-Phenyl-2-propanamin
1-Phenyl-2-propanamine
1-Phényl-2-propanamine
1-Phenylpropan-2-amine
200-458-3
[EINECS/ELINCS]
Adderall
[Wiki]
benzeneethanamine, alpha-methyl-
Benzeneethanamine, alpha-methyl-, (+-)-
60-15-1
1-phenyl-2-aminopropane
More...
1-Phenylpropan-2-amin
300-62-9
[RN]
507867
[Beilstein]
60-15-1
[RN]
alpha-methylbenzeneethaneamine
alpha-Methylphenethylamine
alpha-methylphenylethylamine
AMFETAMINE
[Wiki]
amfetaminum
[Latin]
Amphetamin
amphetamine
[Wiki]
amphetamine, L-
beta-aminopropylbenzene
beta-Phenylisopropylamin
beta-phenylisopropylamine
desoxynorephedrine
DL-Amphetamine solution
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users,
Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts
Turn On and Tune In
Psychedelics, Narcotics and Euphoriants
John Mann (Author) ISBN: 978-1-84755-909-8
Website: http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2009/9781847559098.asp
Synopsis
Timothy Leary's advice to "tune in, turn on and drop out" was a 1960s exhortation to experiment with LSD, but humans had been consuming ergot alkaloids related to lysergic acid diethylamide for at least a thousand years.
This is the first book to cover all of the major psychoactive drugs (both natural and synthetic) in one volume, and the only one to cover all aspects of these drugs from their anthropological and sociological influences through to their chemistry and pharmacology.
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ACD/LogP: |
1.81
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# of Rule of 5 Violations: |
0
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ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): |
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ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): |
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ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): |
1
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ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): |
1
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ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): |
1
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ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): |
1
|
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#H bond acceptors: |
1
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#H bond donors: |
2
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#Freely Rotating Bonds: |
3
|
Polar Surface Area: |
26.02
Å2
|
|
Index of Refraction: |
1.527
|
Molar Refractivity: |
43.92
cm3
|
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Molar Volume: |
142.8
cm3
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Polarizability: |
17.41
10-24cm3
|
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Surface Tension: |
36.1
dyne/cm
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Density: |
0.946
g/cm3
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Flash Point: |
87.4
°C
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Enthalpy of Vaporization: |
43.77
kJ/mol
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Boiling Point: |
201.5
°C at 760 mmHg
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Vapour Pressure: |
0.307
mmHg at 25°C
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Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.76
Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 1.76
Exper. Ref: Sangster (1994)
Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 1.76
Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)
Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
Boiling Pt (deg C): 211.58 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
Melting Pt (deg C): 11.30 (Mean or Weighted MP)
VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.31 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
MP (exp database): < 25 deg C
BP (exp database): 203 deg C
VP (exp database): 2.40E-01 mm Hg at 20 deg C
Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.803e+004
log Kow used: 1.76 (expkow database)
no-melting pt equation used
Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 5492.3 mg/L
ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
Class(es) found:
Aliphatic Amines
Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
Bond Method : 1.08E-006 atm-m3/mole
Group Method: Incomplete
Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.968E-006 atm-m3/mole
Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
Log Kow used: 1.76 (exp database)
Log Kaw used: -4.355 (HenryWin est)
Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 6.115
Log Koa (experimental database): None
Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 1.0198
Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9898
Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.8720 (weeks )
Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6323 (days-weeks )
MITI Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.2783
Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.2199
Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.3872
Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO
Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
Structure incompatible with current estimation method!
Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 32 Pa (0.24 mm Hg)
Log Koa (Koawin est ): 6.115
Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
Mackay model : 9.38E-008
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.2E-007
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
Junge-Pankow model : 3.39E-006
Mackay model : 7.5E-006
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.56E-005
Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 49.3528 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
Half-Life = 0.217 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
Half-Life = 2.601 Hrs
Ozone Reaction:
No Ozone Reaction Estimation
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 5.44E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation
Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
Koc : 1109
Log Koc: 3.045
Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!
Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.655 (BCF = 4.521)
log Kow used: 1.76 (expkow database)
Volatilization from Water:
Henry LC: 1.08E-006 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
Half-Life from Model River: 631.6 hours (26.31 days)
Half-Life from Model Lake : 6987 hours (291.1 days)
Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
Total removal: 2.14 percent
Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
Total sludge adsorption: 1.98 percent
Total to Air: 0.06 percent
(using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)
Level III Fugacity Model:
Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
(percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
Air 0.598 5.2 1000
Water 34.8 360 1000
Soil 64.5 720 1000
Sediment 0.0981 3.24e+003 0
Persistence Time: 401 hr
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