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Search term: HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHBN
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Inherent Properties, Identifiers and References
ChemSpider ID: 7149
Empirical Formula: C12H22O11
Molecular Weight: 342.2965
Nominal Mass: 342 Da
Average Mass: 342.2965 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 342.116212 Da
Systematic Name: (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trih​ydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-​3,4,5-triol
SMILES: O2[C@H](O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]​(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO
InChI: InChI=1/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)7(17)9(19)11(21-3)23-12-10(20)8(18​)6(16)4(2-14)22-12/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6-,7+,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-​/m1/s1
InChIKey: HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHBN
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)7(17)9(19)11(21-3)23-12-10(20)8(1​8)6(16)4(2-14)22-12/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6-,7+,8+,9-,10-,11-,12​-/m1/s1
Std. InChIKey: HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N
(Details...) Wikipedia Article(s)
Trehalose, also known as mycose or tremalose, is a natural alpha-linked disaccharide formed by an α, α-1, 1-glucoside bond between two α-glucose units. In 1832, H.A.L. Wiggers discovered trehalose in an ergot of rye, and in 1859 Marcellin Berthelot isolated it from trehala manna, a substance made by weevils, and named it trehalose.Trehala, a meeting point between zoology, botany, chemistry, and biochemistry It can be synthesised by fungi, plants, and invertebrate animals. It is implicated in anhydrobiosis — the ability of plants and animals to withstand prolonged periods of desiccation. It has high water retention capabilities, and is used in food and cosmetics. The sugar is thought to form a gel phase as cells dehydrate, which prevents disruption of internal cell organelles, by effectively splinting them in position. Rehydration then allows normal cellular activity to be resumed without the major, lethal damage that would normally follow a dehydration/rehydration cycle. Trehalose has the added advantage of being an antioxidant. Extracting trehalose used to be a difficult and costly process, but, recently, the Hayashibara company (Okayama, Japan) confirmed an inexpensive extraction technology from starch for mass production. Trehalose is currently being used for a broad spectrum of applications. Read more... or Edit at Wikipedia...
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Names and Synonyms

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts

(2R,3R,4S​,5S,6R,2'​R,3'R,4'S​,5'S,6'R)​-2,2'-Oxy​bis[6-(hy​droxymeth​yl)tetrah​ydro-2H-p​yran-3,4,​5-triol]

(2R,3R,4S​,5S,6R,2'​R,3'R,4'S​,5'S,6'R)​-2,2'-Oxy​bis[6-(hy​droxyméth​yl)tétrah​ydro-2H-p​yran-3,4,​5-triol]

(a-D-Gluc​osido)-a-​D-glucosi​de

.alpha.,.​alpha.-Tr​ehalose

.alpha.-D​-Glucopyr​anoside, ​.alpha.-D​-glucopyr​anosyl

99-20-7 [RN]

a,a-Treha​lose

a-D-gluco​pyranosid​e, a-D-gl​ucopyrano​syl

a-D-gluco​pyranosyl​ a-D-gluc​opyranosi​de

a-D-Gluco​pyranosyl​-a-D-gluc​opyranosi​de

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Database ID(s)

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ACD/LogP: -3.30 # of Rule of 5 Violations: 2
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.29 ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.29
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1 ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1 ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1
#H bond acceptors: 11 #H bond donors: 8
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12 Polar Surface Area: 101.53 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.652 Molar Refractivity: 70.8 cm3
Molar Volume: 193.6 cm3 Polarizability: 28.06 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 110.8 dyne/cm Density: 1.76 g/cm3
Flash Point: 362.3 °C Enthalpy of Vaporization: 113.47 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 675.4 °C at 760 mmHg Vapour Pressure: 3.87E-21 mmHg at 25°C
            
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  -5.48

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  591.67  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  255.42  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  2.19E-016  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  203 deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 1.67E-014 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  1e+006
       log Kow used: -5.48 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1e+006 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   4.47E-022  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   9.81E-045  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  9.864E-023 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  -5.48  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -19.738  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  14.258
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.8123
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.0392
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.6965  (days-weeks  )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   4.3603  (hours-days  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   1.2106
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.4800
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  1.5729
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  2.23E-012 Pa (1.67E-014 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 14.258
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  1.35E+006 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  44.5 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1 
       Mackay model           :  1 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 124.0716 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.086 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     1.034 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  10
      Log Koc:  1.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: -5.48 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  4.47E-022 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 2.423E+018  hours   (1.01E+017 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 2.644E+019  hours   (1.102E+018 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.85  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.75  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       3.41e-007       2.07         1000       
   Water     34.5            208          1000       
   Soil      65.5            416          1000       
   Sediment  0.0596          1.87e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 387 hr




        
Descriptors: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 8, 16, 0, 0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
CategoryTargetPDB CodeLASSO Score
Other EnzymesGPB, glycogen phosphorylase1a8i0.89
Other EnzymesNA, neuraminidase1a4g0.05
Nuclear Hormone ReceptorsPPARg, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor1fm90.03
MetalloenzymesCOMT, catechol O-methyltransferase1h1d0.02
KinasesHSP90, human heat shock protein 901uy60.02
KinasesSRC, tyrosine kinase SRC2src0.01
Other EnzymesHMGR, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase1hw80.01
Other EnzymesHIVPR, HIV protease1hpx0.01
MetalloenzymesPDE5, phosphodiesterase 51xp00.01
Nuclear Hormone ReceptorsMR, mineralocorticoid receptor2aa20.01
MetalloenzymesADA, adenosine deaminase1stw0.01
Other EnzymesPARP, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase1efy0.01
Other EnzymesPNP, purine nucleoside phosphorylase1b8o0.01
Other EnzymesAmpC, AmpC beta-lactamase1xgj0.00
Nuclear Hormone ReceptorsER, estrogen receptor; agonist1l2i0.00
Folate EnzymesGART, glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase1c2t0.00
Nuclear Hormone ReceptorsPR, progesterone receptor1sr70.00
Folate EnzymesDHFR, dihydrofolate reductase3dfr0.00
KinasesVEGFr2, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor1vr20.00
Nuclear Hormone ReceptorsRXRa, retinoic X receptor R1mvc0.00
Other EnzymesSAHH, S-adenosyl-homocysteine hydrolase1a7a0.00
KinasesFGFr1, fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase1agw0.00
KinasesTK, thymidine kinase1kim0.00
Serine ProteasesThrombin1ba80.00
Nuclear Hormone ReceptorsAR, androgen receptor1xq20.00
MetalloenzymesACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme1o860.00
KinasesPDGFrb, platelet derived growth factor receptor kinaseN/A0.00
KinasesP38 MAP, P38 mitogen activated protein1kv20.00
Other EnzymesAChE, acetylcholinesterase1eve0.00
Other EnzymesCOX-2, cyclooxygenase-21cx20.00
KinasesCDK2, cyclindependent kinase 21ckp0.00
Serine ProteasesFXa, factor Xa1f0r0.00
KinasesEGFr, epidermal growth factor receptor1m170.00
Other EnzymesHIVRT, HIV reverse transcriptase1rt10.00
Spectra