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Search term: CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYAO
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Inherent Properties, Identifiers and References
ChemSpider ID: 274
Empirical Formula: CO2
Molecular Weight: 44.0095
Nominal Mass: 44 Da
Average Mass: 44.0095 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 43.989829 Da
Systematic Name: carbon dioxide
SMILES: O=C=O
InChI: InChI=1/CO2/c2-1-3
InChIKey: CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYAO
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/CO2/c2-1-3
Std. InChIKey: CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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User Data

  • experimental physchem properties
    • Boiling Point: Sublimes
    • Boiling Point: -78 C (sublimes)
    • Flash Point: none
    • Ionization Potential: 13.77 eV
    • Vapor Pressure: 56.5 atm
  • miscellaneous
    • Appearance: Colorless, odorless gas. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas. Solid form is utilized as dry ice.]
    • Appearance: colourless odourless gas
    • Stability: Stable. Incompatible with chemically active metals, suchas alkali metals.
    • Safety: Wear insulating gloves if handling solid carbon dioxide.If working with carbon dioxide in confined spaces where the concentration of gas may build up, ensure adequate ventilation.
    • First Aid: Eye: Frostbite Skin: Frostbite Breathing: Respiratory support
    • Exposure Routes: inhalation, skin and/or eye contact (liquid/solid)
    • Symptoms: Headache, dizziness, restlessness, paresthesia; dyspnea (breathing difficulty); sweating, malaise (vague feeling of discomfort); increased heart rate, cardiac output, blood pressure; coma; asphyxia; c onvulsions; frostbite (liquid, dry ice)
    • Target Organs: respiratory system, cardiovascular system
    • Incompatibilities and Reactivities: Dusts of various metals, such as magnesium, zirconium, titanium, aluminum, chromium & manganese are ignitable and explosive when suspended in carbon dioxide. Forms carbonic acid in water.
    • Personal protection and Sanitation: Skin: Frostbite Eyes: Frostbite Wash skin: No recommendation Remove: No recommendation Change: No recommendation Provide: Frostbite wash
    • Exposure Limits: NIOSH REL : TWA 5000 ppm (9000 mg/m 3 ) ST 30,000 ppm (54,000 mg/m 3 ) OSHA PEL ?: TWA 5000 ppm (9000 mg/m 3 )
Names and Synonyms

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts

Carbon di​oxide (JP​15/USP)

Carbon di​oxide [UN​1013] [N​onflammab​le gas]

Carbon di​oxide, re​frigerate​d liquid ​[UN2187] ​ [Nonflam​mable gas]

Carbon di​oxide, so​lid or dr​y ice [UN​1845] [C​lass 9]

Dioxido d​e carbono [Spanish]

dioxometh​ane

Dioxyde d​e carbone [French]

Kohlendio​xyd [German]

methane, ​dioxo-

methanedi​one

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Database ID(s)

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(Details...) Description


ACD/LogP: 0.83 # of Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.83 ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.83
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.52 ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.52
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 67.38 ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 67.38
#H bond acceptors: 2 #H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0 Polar Surface Area: 34.14 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.246 Molar Refractivity: 6.98 cm3
Molar Volume: 44.7 cm3 Polarizability: 2.76 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 3.4 dyne/cm Density: 0.984 g/cm3
Flash Point: °C Enthalpy of Vaporization: 16.86 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: °C at 760 mmHg Vapour Pressure: 28300 mmHg at 25°C
            
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  0.83
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  0.83
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  -16.00  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  -105.19  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  1.78E+004  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
    MP  (exp database):  -56.5 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  -78.48 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  4.83E+04 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  2.572e+004
       log Kow used: 0.83 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  1480 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1474.9 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  1480.00
       Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.52E-002  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
   Exper Database: 1.52E-02  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.711E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  0.83  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -0.207  (exp database)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  1.037
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.7266
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9156
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.1019  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.7842  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.5812
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.7782
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.8361
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  6.44E+006 Pa (4.83E+004 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 1.037
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  4.66E-013 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  2.67E-012 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1.68E-011 
       Mackay model           :  3.73E-011 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  2.14E-010 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   0.0000 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =   -------
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.7E-011 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  1.498
      Log Koc:  0.176 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: 0.83 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.0152 atm-m3/mole  (Henry experimental database)
    Half-Life from Model River:     0.7025  hours   (42.15 min)
    Half-Life from Model Lake :      63.29  hours   (2.637 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              85.60  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.03  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     0.48  percent
    Total to Air:               85.08  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       55.6            1e+005       1000       
   Water     42.5            360          1000       
   Soil      1.79            720          1000       
   Sediment  0.0827          3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 146 hr