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Search term: CH2Br2 (Found by molecular formula)

ChemSpider 2D Image | Dibromomethane | CH2Br2

Dibromomethane

  • Molecular FormulaCH2Br2
  • Average mass173.835 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass171.852310 Da
  • ChemSpider ID2916

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

14362-13-1 [RN]
200-659-6 [EINECS]
200-824-2 [EINECS]
74-95-3 [RN]
Dibrommethan [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Dibromomethane [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]
Dibromométhane [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Methane, dibromo- [ACD/Index Name]
Methyl, dibromo- [ACD/Index Name]
Methylenbromid
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

969143 [Beilstein] [DBID]
PA7350000 [DBID]
V69B659W01 [DBID]
239992_ALDRICH [DBID]
4-01-00-00078 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein] [DBID]
47799_SUPELCO [DBID]
66730_FLUKA [DBID]
AI3-52311 [DBID]
BRN 0969143 [DBID]
C027947 [DBID]
More...
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, aluminium,magnesium. Reacts violently with potassium. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      Organic Compound; Organobromide; Bromide Compound; Industrial/Workplace Toxin; Synthetic Compound Toxin, Toxin-Target Database T3D1795
      ORL-RAT LD50 108 mg kg-1, SCU-MUS LD50 3738 mg kg-1, ORL-RBT LD50 1000 mg kg-1 OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      20-52/53 Alfa Aesar A10456
      24-61 Alfa Aesar A10456
      6.1 Alfa Aesar A10456
      DANGER: POISON, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar A10456
      H332-H412 Alfa Aesar A10456
      P261-P273-P271-P304+P340-P312-P501a Alfa Aesar A10456
      Safety glasses, adequate ventilation. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar A10456
    • Chemical Class:

      A member of the class of bromomethanes that is methane substituted by two bromo groups. It is produced by marine algae. ChEBI https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:47077, CHEBI:47077
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      683 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      690 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      698 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      681.7 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      706.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      653 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      660 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      666 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      671 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1166 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 40 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: PEG-40M; Carrier gas: Ar; Phase thickness: 0.10 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Grigor'eva, D.N.; Vasil'ev, A.V.; Golovnya, R.V., Effect of the temperature on the retention indices in homologous series of bifunctional compounds under capillary gas chromatography conditions, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 48(7), 1993, 817-822, In original 1167-1174.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1175.95 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1189.98 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1196.47 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      677.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      675.4 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(4min) =>4C/min =>130C =>25C/min =>200C(5min); CAS no: 74953; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miermans, C.J.H.; van der Velde, L.E.; Frintrop, P.C.M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: Review of the results in Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Northern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997, Chemosphere, 40, 2000, 39-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      677.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      683 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      696 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Peters, R.J.D.; de Leer, E.W.B.; Versteegh, J.F.M., Identification of Halogenated Compounds Produced by Chlorination of Humic Acid in the Presence of Bromide, J. Chromatogr. A, 686, 1994, 253-261.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      679.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      704 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wentworth, W.E.; Helias, N.; Zlatkis, A.; Chen, E.C.M.; Stearns, S.D., Multiple detector responses for gas chromatography peak identification, J. Chromatogr. A, 795, 1998, 319-347.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      708 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sorimachi, J.; Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kuniaki, K.; Masaaki, S., Programmed temperature retention indices for volatile organic compounds on headspace GC/MS analysis, Niigata-ken Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo, 11, 1995, 75-79.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1188.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1185 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      672.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: -50 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Helmig, D.; Pollock, W.; Greenberg, J.; Zimmerman, P., Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of volatile organic trace gases at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D9), 1996, 14697-14710.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      700 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      704 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1174 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 175 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 74953; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Matiella, J.E.; Hsieh, T.C.-Y., Analysis of crabmeat volatile compounds, J. Food Sci., 55(4), 1990, 962-966.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 2.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 97.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 48.7±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 32.9±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: -22.1±17.7 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.533
Molar Refractivity: 22.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.54
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.86
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 15.25
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 244.66
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.86
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 15.25
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 244.66
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 8.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 37.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 71.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  1.52
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  1.70
       Exper. Ref:  Martiska,A & Bekarek,V (1990)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  107.75  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  -51.64  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  48.8  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
    MP  (exp database):  -52.5 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  97 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  4.44E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  2084
       log Kow used: 1.70 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  1.19e+004 mg/L (30 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  GROSS,PM & SAYLOR,JH (1931)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  6526.5 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  11900.00
       Exper. Ref:  GROSS,PM & SAYLOR,JH (1931)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   9.78E-004  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   8.68E-004  atm-m3/mole
   Exper Database: 8.22E-04  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  5.356E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  1.70  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -1.474  (exp database)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  3.174
      Log Koa (experimental database):  3.070

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.5724
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.0002
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.8729  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.6677  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.4379
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.0401
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  1.5802
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  5.92E+003 Pa (44.4 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Exp database): 3.070
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  5.07E-010 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  2.88E-010 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1.83E-008 
       Mackay model           :  4.05E-008 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  2.31E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   0.0732 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =   146.069 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.94E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  23.74
      Log Koc:  1.376 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
  Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C :  2.482E-008  L/mol-sec
  Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 8.849E+005  years  
  Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 8.849E+006  years  

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.609 (BCF = 4.064)
       log Kow used: 1.70 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.000822 atm-m3/mole  (Henry experimental database)
    Half-Life from Model River:      2.285  hours
    Half-Life from Model Lake :      135.5  hours   (5.645 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              27.32  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.07  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.54  percent
    Total to Air:               25.70  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       34.2            2.27e+003    1000       
   Water     36.2            360          1000       
   Soil      29.5            720          1000       
   Sediment  0.0973          3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 205 hr




                    

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