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Search term: Gliclazide (Found by approved synonym)
ChemSpider 2D Image | Gliclazide | C15H21N3O3S

Gliclazide

  • Molecular FormulaC15H21N3O3S
  • Average mass323.410 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass323.130371 Da
  • ChemSpider ID3356

More details:

Featured data source
The Merck Index Online

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

1-(3-Azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-3-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea
1-(3-Azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-3-yl)-3-p-tolylsulphonylurea
1-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-3-{octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl}urea
1-(Hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea
21187-98-4 [RN]
244-260-5 [EINECS]
Benzenesulfonamide, N-(((hexahydrocyclopenta(c)pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)amino)carbonyl)-4-methyl-
Benzenesulfonamide, N-[[(hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)amino]carbonyl]-4-methyl- [ACD/Index Name]
Diamicron [Trade name]
Gliclazida [Spanish] [INN]
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

SYSU-20300 [DBID]
YT4500000 [DBID]
BRN 1657836 [DBID]
CHEBI:31654 [DBID]
D01599 [DBID]
Diamicron;S1702;SE1702 [DBID]
DivK1c_006966 [DBID]
G2167_SIGMA [DBID]
G4PX8C4HKV [DBID]
KBio1_001910 [DBID]
More...
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous

    • Safety:

      A10BB09 Wikidata Q290001

    • Target Organs:

      Potassium Channel inhibitor;VEGF A TargetMol T1527

    • Bio Activity:

      ABCC;Potassium Channel ;VEGF A TargetMol T1527
      Gliclazide is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM. MedChem Express
      Gliclazide is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM.; Target: Potassium Channel; gliclazide further characterize its mechanism of hypoglycemic effect: the observed improvements in insulin sensitivity and in GLUT4 translocation indicate that gliclazide counters the hydrogen peroxide-induced insulin resistance in 3T3L1 adipocytes and also would further augment the hypoglycemic effect of this drug as insulinotropic sulfonylurea [1]. MedChem Express HY-B0753
      Gliclazide is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM.;Target: Potassium Channelgliclazide further characterize its mechanism of hypoglycemic effect: the observed improvements in insulin sensitivity and in GLUT4 translocation indicate that gliclazide counters the hydrogen peroxide-induced insulin resistance in 3T3L1 adipocytes and also would further augment the hypoglycemic effect of this drug as insulinotropic sulfonylurea [1]. Gliclazide blocked whole-cell beta-cell KATP currents with an IC50 of 184 +/- 30 nmol/l (n = 6-10) but was much less effective in cardiac and smooth muscle (IC50s of 19.5 +/- 5.4 micromol/l (n = 6-12) and 37.9 +/- 1.0 micromol/l (n = 5-10), respectively). In all three tissues, the action of the drug on whole-cell KATP currents was rapidly reversible. In inside-out patches on beta-cells, gliclazide (1 micromol/l) produced a maximum of 66 +/- 13 % inhibition (n = 5), compared with more than 98 % block in the whol MedChem Express HY-B0753
      Membrane Tranporter/Ion Channel MedChem Express HY-B0753
      Membrane Tranporter/Ion Channel; MedChem Express HY-B0753
      Potassium Channel MedChem Express HY-B0753
      Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors; Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel TargetMol T1527

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point:
Vapour Pressure:
Enthalpy of Vaporization:
Flash Point:
Index of Refraction: 1.624
Molar Refractivity: 84.4±0.4 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 6
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.57
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.42
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 5.30
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 81.66
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.16
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 4.53
Polar Surface Area: 87 Å2
Polarizability: 33.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 60.5±5.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 239.2±5.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  2.12

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  489.00  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  207.46  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  1.23E-009  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  181 deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 5.2E-008 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  138.4
       log Kow used: 2.12 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  545.06 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Hydrazines

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   7.95E-013  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  3.782E-012 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  2.12  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -10.488  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  12.608
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.6482
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.2676
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.4096  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.3126  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :  -0.4251
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.0000
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.4386
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  6.93E-006 Pa (5.2E-008 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 12.608
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.433 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.995 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.94 
       Mackay model           :  0.972 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.988 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  22.5703 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.474 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     5.687 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.956 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  1.267E+004
      Log Koc:  4.103 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.932 (BCF = 8.556)
       log Kow used: 2.12 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  7.95E-013 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 1.324E+009  hours   (5.518E+007 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.445E+010  hours   (6.02E+008 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               2.37  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.10  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     2.27  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       9.13e-005       11.4         1000       
   Water     21              900          1000       
   Soil      78.9            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  0.094           8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 1.48e+003 hr

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