Found 1 result

Search term: OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO (Found by conversion of search term to chemical structure (full match))
ChemSpider 2D Image | Xylitol | C5H12O5

Xylitol

  • Molecular FormulaC5H12O5
  • Average mass152.146 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass152.068466 Da
  • ChemSpider ID6646

  • defined stereocentres - 3 of 3 defined stereocentres

More details:

Featured data source
The Merck Index Online

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

Xylitol [Wiki]
(2R,3r,4S)-1,2,3,4,5-Pentanepentol
(2R,3r,4S)-1,2,3,4,5-Pentanpentol
(2R,3r,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
1720523 [Beilstein]
201-788-0 [EINECS]
87-99-0 [RN]
D-Xylitol [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
D-Xylitol [German] [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
D-Xylitol [French] [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

47844_SUPELCO [DBID]
AI3-00142 [DBID]
AIDS011937 [DBID]
AIDS-011937 [DBID]
AIDS017750 [DBID]
AIDS-017750 [DBID]
BRN 0776729 [DBID]
BRN 1720523 [DBID]
C0330 [DBID]
C07098 [DBID]
More...
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous

    • Safety:

      CAUTION: May irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory tract Alfa Aesar A16944

    • Chemical Class:

      A pentitol (five-carbon sugar alcohol) having <stereo>meso</stereo>-configuration, being derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group. ChEBI CHEBI:17151
      A pentitol (five-carbon sugar alcohol) having meso-configuration, being derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group. ChEBI https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17151, CHEBI:17151

    • Compound Source:

      Glycine max PlantCyc XYLITOL
      xylitol degradation PlantCyc XYLITOL
      Zea mays subsp. mays PlantCyc XYLITOL

    • Bio Activity:

      Others MedChem Express HY-N0538
      xylitol + NAD+ -> D-xylulose + NADH + H+ PlantCyc XYLITOL
      Xylitol is a chemical categorized as a polyalcohol or sugar alcohol. MedChem Express
      Xylitol is a chemical categorized as a polyalcohol or sugar alcohol.; Target: Others; Xylitol is a chemical categorized as a polyalcohol or sugar alcohol (alditol). MedChem Express HY-N0538
      Xylitol is a chemical categorized as a polyalcohol or sugar alcohol.;Target: Xylitol is a chemical categorized as a polyalcohol or sugar alcohol (alditol). Xylitol has the formula (CHOH)3(CH2OH)2 and is an achiral isomer of pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol. Xylitol is used as a diabetic sweetener which is roughly as sweet as sucrose with 33% fewer calories. Unlike other natural or synthetic sweeteners, xylitol is actively beneficial for dental health by reducing caries to a third in regular use and helpful to remineralization. Xylitol is naturally found in low concentrations in the fibers of many fruits and vegetables, and can be extracted from various berries, oats, and mushrooms, as well as fibrous material such as corn husks and sugar cane bagasse and birch. MedChem Express HY-N0538

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 494.5±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±2.9 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 87.8±6.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 261.9±21.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.571
Molar Refractivity: 32.8±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 5
#H bond donors: 5
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: -3.77
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -2.80
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.80
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 101 Å2
Polarizability: 13.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 89.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 99.7±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™ 

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  -2.56

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  345.39  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  102.69  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.00196  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  103 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  216 deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 0.0113 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  1e+006
       log Kow used: -2.56 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  6.42e+005 mg/L ( deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  MERCK INDEX (1996)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1e+006 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  642000.00
       Exper. Ref:  MERCK INDEX (1996)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.50E-011  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   1.09E-024  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  3.924E-010 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  -2.56  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -9.212  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  6.652
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   1.4688
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9984
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.6628  (days-weeks  )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   4.2755  (hours-days  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   1.0120
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.9762
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  1.0543
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  1.51 Pa (0.0113 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 6.652
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  1.99E-006 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.1E-006 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  7.19E-005 
       Mackay model           :  0.000159 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  8.81E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  39.5595 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.270 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     3.245 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.000116 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  10
      Log Koc:  1.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: -2.56 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  1.5E-011 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 4.815E+007  hours   (2.006E+006 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 5.252E+008  hours   (2.188E+007 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.85  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.75  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.000528        6.49         1000       
   Water     34.5            208          1000       
   Soil      65.5            416          1000       
   Sediment  0.0596          1.87e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 387 hr

Click to predict properties on the Chemicalize site


Advertisement