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	<title>Comments on: Enforcing Copyright of CAS Numbers</title>
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		<title>By: Antony Williams</title>
		<link>http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html/comment-page-1#comment-24806</link>
		<dc:creator>Antony Williams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html#comment-24806</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wolfgang...no offense taken by me at all. I had assumed your comments were not pointed at me.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wolfgang&#8230;no offense taken by me at all. I had assumed your comments were not pointed at me.</p>
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		<title>By: Wolfgang Robien</title>
		<link>http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html/comment-page-1#comment-24804</link>
		<dc:creator>Wolfgang Robien</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html#comment-24804</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The slogan &#039;destroy them&#039; was the very short (maybe too short) summary of some posts I have seen on many different websites (not by you Tony !) - hope you didnt misunderstand this statement !

On a long term view, I am really afraid, that we divide the scientific community into the rich ( = industry + a few universities) and the poor (= 90% of academia). The &#039;rich&#039; have access to open systems and to systems like CAS/scifinder, the poor have only access to free-of-charge systems, nice but incomplete ! Even if prices at CAS go up, industry will pay them - the additional costs will be simply added to their products !]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The slogan &#8216;destroy them&#8217; was the very short (maybe too short) summary of some posts I have seen on many different websites (not by you Tony !) &#8211; hope you didnt misunderstand this statement !</p>
<p>On a long term view, I am really afraid, that we divide the scientific community into the rich ( = industry + a few universities) and the poor (= 90% of academia). The &#8216;rich&#8217; have access to open systems and to systems like CAS/scifinder, the poor have only access to free-of-charge systems, nice but incomplete ! Even if prices at CAS go up, industry will pay them &#8211; the additional costs will be simply added to their products !</p>
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		<title>By: Antony Williams</title>
		<link>http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html/comment-page-1#comment-24801</link>
		<dc:creator>Antony Williams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 15:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html#comment-24801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wolfgang..thanks for the message of support. I definitely want to comment on your questions...

1) Excellent!
2) ChemSpider goes offline for a number of reasons. Interruptions with the ISP, power outages based on weather systems and other related challenges

3) We have a level of redundancy now as a result of some contributions of servers and software. However, it is not where we want to be yet. I&#039;ve blogged about this many times. I don&#039;t think the challenge is going to be my enthusiasm for the project. It&#039;s the reality of the needs to pay my bills and, ultimately, have some form of compensation for the team building ChemSpider. While we get much joy out of our efforts the demands on us to keep producing, at no cost to the community, a Free Access site that is available 24/7, cannot be done without funding. I have contributed to grant applications with the hope of deriving some funds to accelerate the system and support fulltime rather than night time only team members.

7) I do NOT want to destroy by any means. I want to work with, support, integrate, participate with CAS. ChemSpider has grown a lot in less than a year with limited resources and challenges of not enough hardware and software. I don&#039;t think a comparison of CAS vs ChemSpider is worth considering and the more appropriate comparison is likely CAS and PubChem, then PubChem and ChemSPider. If you have seen the statement now by CAS regarding their support of Wikipedia I can only say that I am joyful with their decision and what I hope for are similar collaborations and exposure of public service efforts and I am excited by the opportunities.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wolfgang..thanks for the message of support. I definitely want to comment on your questions&#8230;</p>
<p>1) Excellent!<br />
2) ChemSpider goes offline for a number of reasons. Interruptions with the ISP, power outages based on weather systems and other related challenges</p>
<p>3) We have a level of redundancy now as a result of some contributions of servers and software. However, it is not where we want to be yet. I&#8217;ve blogged about this many times. I don&#8217;t think the challenge is going to be my enthusiasm for the project. It&#8217;s the reality of the needs to pay my bills and, ultimately, have some form of compensation for the team building ChemSpider. While we get much joy out of our efforts the demands on us to keep producing, at no cost to the community, a Free Access site that is available 24/7, cannot be done without funding. I have contributed to grant applications with the hope of deriving some funds to accelerate the system and support fulltime rather than night time only team members.</p>
<p>7) I do NOT want to destroy by any means. I want to work with, support, integrate, participate with CAS. ChemSpider has grown a lot in less than a year with limited resources and challenges of not enough hardware and software. I don&#8217;t think a comparison of CAS vs ChemSpider is worth considering and the more appropriate comparison is likely CAS and PubChem, then PubChem and ChemSPider. If you have seen the statement now by CAS regarding their support of Wikipedia I can only say that I am joyful with their decision and what I hope for are similar collaborations and exposure of public service efforts and I am excited by the opportunities.</p>
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		<title>By: Wolfgang Robien</title>
		<link>http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html/comment-page-1#comment-24796</link>
		<dc:creator>Wolfgang Robien</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 14:03:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html#comment-24796</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In order to make things short:

1) I like CAS/Scifinder and I like emolecules+Chemspider and I make use of them.
2) My access to Scifinder was never denied (except when the number of concurrent user was exceeded) - the only downtime is in the night from SAT to SUN. The access to Chemspider was sometimes (not often) impossible (system maintenance, etc.), but in a more unpredictable way.
3) Has Chemspider a redundant hardware-configuration and a redundant access to the internet ? Same question to CAS ?
What happens when Tony is less enthusiastic with this project ? It will either be stopped or at least a visible interruption will occur. What happens when Mr.X from CAS is less enthusiastic and leaves the organization ? Nothing!
4) Does anybody discuss here about &#039;free chemicals, free solvents, free NMR-spectrometers&#039;
5) You have to pay for watching television (at least here in Austria and many other countries) - should also be free, at least the news (=information!)
6) I definitely do not agree with some parts of the politics of CAS - but without offering alternate business models any discussion will be impossible
7) The slogan &#039;destroy them&#039; is no solution ! What will happen (sorry, worst case): Industry will never use systems like Chemspider to the same extent as they use CAS, academia will switch to free systems (open is not so important, free of charge is important !) - long term perspective: academia will not use CAS, industry will use, prices of CAS will go up, usage of academia will be prohibited by prices. The consequence: Industry will add 10 cents to every Viagra-pill and overcompensate the costs - every person having ED will pay ...... (feel free to substitute Viagra/ED by any other combination of tradename and disease)
8) The end of the story: Academia has now open systems and free access - but the systems are incomplete and more or less a &quot;private initiative&quot; from a single person. Industry pays (more + (over)compensates !) and has all information available ..... in principle we pay again as customer !!!!!!! Its just another channel ! 
9) Sorry for being sarcastic, INFORMATION is like chemicals,spectrometers,etc. - you have to pay for it, then you can expect stable systems ! 

( I put my kevlar vest on !)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In order to make things short:</p>
<p>1) I like CAS/Scifinder and I like emolecules+Chemspider and I make use of them.<br />
2) My access to Scifinder was never denied (except when the number of concurrent user was exceeded) &#8211; the only downtime is in the night from SAT to SUN. The access to Chemspider was sometimes (not often) impossible (system maintenance, etc.), but in a more unpredictable way.<br />
3) Has Chemspider a redundant hardware-configuration and a redundant access to the internet ? Same question to CAS ?<br />
What happens when Tony is less enthusiastic with this project ? It will either be stopped or at least a visible interruption will occur. What happens when Mr.X from CAS is less enthusiastic and leaves the organization ? Nothing!<br />
4) Does anybody discuss here about &#8216;free chemicals, free solvents, free NMR-spectrometers&#8217;<br />
5) You have to pay for watching television (at least here in Austria and many other countries) &#8211; should also be free, at least the news (=information!)<br />
6) I definitely do not agree with some parts of the politics of CAS &#8211; but without offering alternate business models any discussion will be impossible<br />
7) The slogan &#8216;destroy them&#8217; is no solution ! What will happen (sorry, worst case): Industry will never use systems like Chemspider to the same extent as they use CAS, academia will switch to free systems (open is not so important, free of charge is important !) &#8211; long term perspective: academia will not use CAS, industry will use, prices of CAS will go up, usage of academia will be prohibited by prices. The consequence: Industry will add 10 cents to every Viagra-pill and overcompensate the costs &#8211; every person having ED will pay &#8230;&#8230; (feel free to substitute Viagra/ED by any other combination of tradename and disease)<br />
8) The end of the story: Academia has now open systems and free access &#8211; but the systems are incomplete and more or less a &#8220;private initiative&#8221; from a single person. Industry pays (more + (over)compensates !) and has all information available &#8230;.. in principle we pay again as customer !!!!!!! Its just another channel !<br />
9) Sorry for being sarcastic, INFORMATION is like chemicals,spectrometers,etc. &#8211; you have to pay for it, then you can expect stable systems ! </p>
<p>( I put my kevlar vest on !)</p>
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		<title>By: David Goodman</title>
		<link>http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html/comment-page-1#comment-24684</link>
		<dc:creator>David Goodman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 15:47:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html#comment-24684</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Because of the cost of providing access to the general public without educational discounts via the electronic products, some large public libraries still have the print Chemical Abstracts. One that does in the New York Public Library.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because of the cost of providing access to the general public without educational discounts via the electronic products, some large public libraries still have the print Chemical Abstracts. One that does in the New York Public Library.</p>
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		<title>By: Steven Bachrach</title>
		<link>http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html/comment-page-1#comment-24541</link>
		<dc:creator>Steven Bachrach</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 22:07:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html#comment-24541</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The issue is not whether CAS numbers are copyrightable. (My guess is that they will have a hard time in court justifying that they are the result of some creative act.)

The real issue is, as Peter MR has pointed out, that access to the CAS databases are largely through electronic means (SciFinder, STN) and a contract between the user and CAS restricts what can be done with the information in the database, including the CAS Number.

Since the only way to verify that some string of numbers actually is a CAS number and it corresponds to a particular chemical substance &lt;i&gt;requires&lt;/i&gt; access to the CAS Registry file, one will have to abide by the contract that dictates how that information may be re-used. And that restriction can be very limiting.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The issue is not whether CAS numbers are copyrightable. (My guess is that they will have a hard time in court justifying that they are the result of some creative act.)</p>
<p>The real issue is, as Peter MR has pointed out, that access to the CAS databases are largely through electronic means (SciFinder, STN) and a contract between the user and CAS restricts what can be done with the information in the database, including the CAS Number.</p>
<p>Since the only way to verify that some string of numbers actually is a CAS number and it corresponds to a particular chemical substance <i>requires</i> access to the CAS Registry file, one will have to abide by the contract that dictates how that information may be re-used. And that restriction can be very limiting.</p>
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		<title>By: David Bradley</title>
		<link>http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html/comment-page-1#comment-24505</link>
		<dc:creator>David Bradley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 16:55:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html#comment-24505</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#039;s possible that CAS numbers are not copyrightable...

http://www.chemspy.com/chemistry-news/copyright-and-cas-numbers.html

db]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s possible that CAS numbers are not copyrightable&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.chemspy.com/chemistry-news/copyright-and-cas-numbers.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.chemspy.com/chemistry-news/copyright-and-cas-numbers.html</a></p>
<p>db</p>
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		<title>By: Science in the open &#187; Who&#8217;s got the bottle?</title>
		<link>http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html/comment-page-1#comment-24486</link>
		<dc:creator>Science in the open &#187; Who&#8217;s got the bottle?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 13:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html#comment-24486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] I am with Antony Williams on this, if CAS got its act together and made their numbers an open standard then that would be the [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] I am with Antony Williams on this, if CAS got its act together and made their numbers an open standard then that would be the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: DrZZ</title>
		<link>http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html/comment-page-1#comment-24476</link>
		<dc:creator>DrZZ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 12:40:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chemspider.com/blog/enforcing-copyright-of-cas-numbers.html#comment-24476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think this is an example of how the details can be confusing. The example you gave is actually a example of PubChem working perfectly. All six structures for taxol are identical, at least as far as the PubChem comparison is concerned. They were submitted by six different depositors, but they all agree on the structure. I just don&#039;t see how any other behavior can work. What if I find out there was a mistake in our compound handling and the tests with NSC125973 really used a different compound. As PubChem is structured now, I can update the structure record for my substance ID and it will get a new structure ID, but it will be distinct and insulated from all the other people who have submitted data for taxol.

That is not to say that there still isn&#039;t a problem. The query above used the CID as a search term so you got all substances that were given the CAS number and had CID = 36314. Erase the CID term and you search for just those substances where the CAS is 33069-62-4. Now you get 9 substance records with a total of 3 different CIDs so there really are differences in assigned structures. But that&#039;s a problem anyway. Every journal I know what&#039;s you to identify not just the structure of key compounds, but the source. If the source deposits its data in PubChem, the SID becomes a perfectly reasonable substitute, with the added advantage that the data exists in a framework the lets you check to see if the name/structure/Id assigned is consistent with other organizations usages. Of course there is the very real problem that not all sources deposit data in PubChem, but that is problem that exists to some extent in any external identifier.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think this is an example of how the details can be confusing. The example you gave is actually a example of PubChem working perfectly. All six structures for taxol are identical, at least as far as the PubChem comparison is concerned. They were submitted by six different depositors, but they all agree on the structure. I just don&#8217;t see how any other behavior can work. What if I find out there was a mistake in our compound handling and the tests with NSC125973 really used a different compound. As PubChem is structured now, I can update the structure record for my substance ID and it will get a new structure ID, but it will be distinct and insulated from all the other people who have submitted data for taxol.</p>
<p>That is not to say that there still isn&#8217;t a problem. The query above used the CID as a search term so you got all substances that were given the CAS number and had CID = 36314. Erase the CID term and you search for just those substances where the CAS is 33069-62-4. Now you get 9 substance records with a total of 3 different CIDs so there really are differences in assigned structures. But that&#8217;s a problem anyway. Every journal I know what&#8217;s you to identify not just the structure of key compounds, but the source. If the source deposits its data in PubChem, the SID becomes a perfectly reasonable substitute, with the added advantage that the data exists in a framework the lets you check to see if the name/structure/Id assigned is consistent with other organizations usages. Of course there is the very real problem that not all sources deposit data in PubChem, but that is problem that exists to some extent in any external identifier.</p>
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