1) Addition of lithium 2-(methylsulfonyl)benzo[d]thiazole to benzoyl chloride

SyntheticPage 523
Published Dec 18, 2011


Reaction Scheme

Procedure

A solution of sulfone (5.0g, 23.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dry THF (100 mL) was cooled to -78°C. LiHMDS (1.0 M solution in methyl tert-butyl ether) (52 mL, 52 mmol, 2.2 equiv) was placed into separated 100 mL flask and cooled to -78°C. Resulting cold solution of LiN(TMS)2 was then transferred into the sulfone solution using Teflon® cannula (øint. = 1 mm) within 1.5 min. Immediately after, precooled (-78°C) solution of benzoyl chloride (3.0 mL, 25.8 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in dry THF (15 mL) was added, again via Teflon® cannula.

The reaction mixture colour turned from slightly yellow to orange/red during the LiN(TMS)2 addition. Upon the addition of benzoyl chloride, however, the orange/red color of the reaction mixture started to fade and disappeared completely within a few minutes to leave yellowish solution. The resulting mixture was stirred at -78°C for additional 1h, allowed to warm to 0°C within 1h and stirred at 0°C for a further 30 min before saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl (150 mL) was added. EtOAc (50 mL) was added into the reaction mixture and the resulting two phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3x250 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and the solvents removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified using flash column chromatography (SiO2, Petroleum ether:EtOAc = 4:1->2:1->1:1) yielding 7.1 g (95%) of a colorless solid.

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2) Amidation of benzoyl chloride with morpholine

SyntheticPage 650
Published Jul 24, 2013


Reaction Scheme

Procedure

To a stirred solution of morpholine (0.958 g, 11.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.260 g, 12.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) at ambient temperature was carefully added benzoyl chloride (1.406 g, 10.0 mol) at a sufficiently slow rate that boiling of the solvent is minimized. The viscous dark reaction mixture was stirred for a further 1 h before water (20 mL) was added. The dichloromethane extracts (3 x 10 mL) were washed with water (4 x 15 mL) and dried over sodium sulfate. The volatiles were removed under pressured to leave an off-white product. (1.82 g, 95 %).

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