ChemSpider 2D Image | 2,3-Dichlorophenol | C6H4Cl2O

2,3-Dichlorophenol

  • Molecular FormulaC6H4Cl2O
  • Average mass163.001 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass161.963913 Da
  • ChemSpider ID10857

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

2,3-Dichlorophenol [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2,3-Dichlorophénol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2,3-Dichlorphenol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
209-399-8 [EINECS]
576-24-9 [RN]
Phenol, 2,3-dichloro- [ACD/Index Name]
QR BG CG [WLN]
[576-24-9] [RN]
11334 [PubChem CID]
2,3-DCP
More...

Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

2043615 [Beilstein] [DBID]
35990_RIEDEL [DBID]
4-06-00-00949 [Beilstein] [DBID]
442291U_SUPELCO [DBID]
442325_SUPELCO [DBID]
AB-131/40171179 [DBID]
AI3-08524 [DBID]
AI3-15332 [DBID]
BRN 1447806 [DBID]
BRN 2043615 [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      light brown crystalline solid OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-MUS LD50 2376 mg kg-1 OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      21/22-36/37/38-51/53 Alfa Aesar B22943
      26-36/37-61 Alfa Aesar B22943
      6.1 Alfa Aesar B22943
      DANGER: POISON, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar B22943
      H302-H312-H315-H319-H335-H411 Alfa Aesar B22943
      P280h-P273-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313 Alfa Aesar B22943
      Safety glasses, gloves. In case of skin contact, washing the skin withpolyethylene glycol is recommended. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar B22943
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1261 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_333419, replib_122361, replib_249777, replib_230611
      1180 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 468, 1989, 373-382., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1169 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1188 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2160 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 468, 1989, 373-382., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2143 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2152 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1144 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1(2), 1991, 333-358.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1200 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 576249; Active phase: PTE-5; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T., GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 24, 1992, 30-37., Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 576249; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T., GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 24, 1992, 30-37.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1155 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1165 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1173 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1193.5 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: VF-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tret'yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., 2007.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2107 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2117 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2131 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 576249; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 206.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.2±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.0±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 101.6±15.8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.594
Molar Refractivity: 37.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.83
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.06
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 123.78
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1092.42
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.82
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 71.80
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 633.66
Polar Surface Area: 20 Å2
Polarizability: 15.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 47.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 111.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  2.80
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  2.84
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  233.74  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  46.79  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.0613  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  58 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  206 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  5.80E-02 mm Hg at 25 deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 0.123 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  946.6
       log Kow used: 2.84 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  3600 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  CHEM INSPECT TEST INST (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  3282.1 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  3600.00
       Exper. Ref:  CHEM INSPECT TEST INST (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Phenols

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   3.08E-007  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   4.77E-007  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.389E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  2.84  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -4.900  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  7.740
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.4209
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.0810
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.4821  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.3216  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.3284
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.1456
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1740
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  16.4 Pa (0.123 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 7.740
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  1.83E-007 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.35E-005 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  6.61E-006 
       Mackay model           :  1.46E-005 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.00108 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   6.9851 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     1.531 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =    18.375 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.06E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  732.5
      Log Koc:  2.865 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.087 (BCF = 12.21)
       log Kow used: 2.84 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  4.77E-007 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:       1568  hours   (65.35 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.722E+004  hours   (717.4 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               4.56  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.11  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     4.42  percent
    Total to Air:                0.03  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       1.37            155          1000       
   Water     17.8            900          1000       
   Soil      80.5            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  0.287           8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 1.21e+003 hr




                    

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