ChemSpider 2D Image | Dorzolamide | C10H16N2O4S3

Dorzolamide

  • Molecular FormulaC10H16N2O4S3
  • Average mass324.440 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass324.027222 Da
  • ChemSpider ID4447604
  • defined stereocentres - 2 of 2 defined stereocentres


More details:



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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

(4S,6S) 7,7-Dioxyde de 4-(éthylamino)-6-méthyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thiéno[2,3-b]thiopyrane-2-sulfonamide [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(4S,6S)-4-(Ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamid-7,7-dioxid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(4S,6S)-4-(Ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(4S,6S)-4H-Thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide, 4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-, 7,7-dioxide
(4S-trans)-4-(Ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide
120279-96-1 [RN]
4H-Thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide, 4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-, 7,7-dioxide, (4S,6S)-
4H-Thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide, 4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-, 7,7-dioxide, (4S-trans)-
4H-Thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide, 4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-, 7,7-dioxide, (4S,6S)- [ACD/Index Name]
4S,6S-Dorzolamide
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

6960 [DBID]
9JDX055TW1 [DBID]
L 671152 [DBID]
MK-507 [DBID]
5910880 [DBID]
C06969 [DBID]
DXA [DBID]
Prestwick0_001116 [DBID]
Prestwick1_001116 [DBID]
SPBio_003116 [DBID]
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      S01EC03 Wikidata Q415401
    • Chemical Class:

      5,6-Dihydro-4<element>H</element>-thieno[2,3-<ital>b</ital>]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide in which hydrogens at the 4 and 6 positions are substituted by ethylamino and methyl groups, respectivel y (4<stereo>S</stereo>, <ital>trans</ital>-configuration). A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, it is used as the hydrochloride in ophthalmic solutions to lower increased intraocular pressure in the treatm ent of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. ChEBI CHEBI:4702
      5,6-Dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide in which hydrogens at the 4 and 6 positions are substituted by ethylamino and methyl groups, respectively (4S, trans-configuration). A c arbonic anhydrase inhibitor, it is used as the hydrochloride in ophthalmic solutions to lower increased intraocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. ChEBI CHEBI:4702
    • Bio Activity:

      Dorzolamide(L671152; MK507) is an anti-glaucoma agent, which is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. MedChem Express
      Dorzolamide(L671152; MK507) is an anti-glaucoma agent, which is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.; Target: carbonic anhydrase (CA); Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. MedChem Express HY-B0109
      Dorzolamide(L671152; MK507) is an anti-glaucoma agent, which is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.;Target: carbonic anhydrase (CA)Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It is an anti-glaucoma agent, and acts by decreasing the production of aqueous humour [1]. Glaucoma was induced in the right eye of adult Wistar rats by episcleral venous occlusion. One experimental group was administered dorzolamide 2%-timolol 0.5% combination eye drops, while the other experimental group was administered dorzolamide 2% eye drops. Control groups had surgery without drug administration. Drug application was initiated either 2 weeks before surgery (Group A), from the day of surgery (Group B), 2 weeks after surgery (Group C), or 4 weeks after surgery (Group D). RGCs were labeled by intratectal Fluorogold injections and counted from flat-mount preparations, and IOP was measured using Tonopen. Both dorzolamide-timolol combination and dorzolamide, when applied topically, significantly reduced IOP MedChem Express HY-B0109
      Others MedChem Express HY-B0109

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 575.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 86.2±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 302.0±32.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.634
Molar Refractivity: 75.5±0.4 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 6
#H bond donors: 3
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.91
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.70
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.36
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 12.99
Polar Surface Area: 151 Å2
Polarizability: 29.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 69.4±5.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 211.0±5.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  0.37

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  477.31  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  202.00  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  1.38E-009  (Modified Grain method)
    Subcooled liquid VP: 1.02E-007 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  3885
       log Kow used: 0.37 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1.9698e+005 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Aliphatic Amines
       Thiophenes

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.37E-014  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.516E-013 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  0.37  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -12.252  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  12.622
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.7469
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.3803
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.5067  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.4229  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :  -0.1389
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.0021
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.7373
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  1.36E-005 Pa (1.02E-007 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 12.622
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.221 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.03 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.888 
       Mackay model           :  0.946 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.988 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 115.2713 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.093 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     1.113 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.917 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  1239
      Log Koc:  3.093 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: 0.37 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  1.37E-014 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 7.698E+010  hours   (3.207E+009 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 8.397E+011  hours   (3.499E+010 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.86  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.76  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       2.37e-006       2.23         1000       
   Water     44.9            900          1000       
   Soil      55              1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  0.0882          8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 993 hr




                    

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