ChemSpider 2D Image | 2,5-Dichlorophenol | C6H4Cl2O

2,5-Dichlorophenol

  • Molecular FormulaC6H4Cl2O
  • Average mass163.001 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass161.963913 Da
  • ChemSpider ID65

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

2,5-Dichlorophenol [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2,5-Dichlorophénol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2,5-Dichlorphenol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
209-520-4 [EINECS]
583-78-8 [RN]
Phenol, 2,5-dichloro- [ACD/Index Name]
2,5-DCP
3B11G9AKBA (UNII)
66 [PubChem CID]
DTXSID7025003 [CompTox]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

1907692 [Beilstein] [DBID]
3B11G9AKBA [DBID]
SK8600000 [DBID]
2,5-Dichlorophenol 100 µg/mL in Methanol [DBID]
35835_RIEDEL [DBID]
35990_RIEDEL [DBID]
36140_FLUKA [DBID]
4-06-00-00942 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein] [DBID]
4-06-00-00949 [Beilstein] [DBID]
442320_SUPELCO [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1261 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_333447, replib_249779, replib_229072
      1170 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 468, 1989, 373-382., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1165 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shakirov, L.G.; Tsypysheva, L.G.; Suleimamova, R.A.; Naimushin, A.I.; Tsypyshev, O.Yu., Gas chromatographic determination of the products of the synthesis of chlorine-substituted salicylic acids, Zh. Anal. Khim., 43, 1988, 143-146.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1162 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1181 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2160 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 468, 1989, 373-382., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2143 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2152 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1162 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yu, H.; Zazhi, J., Relationship between chromatogram retention index and toxicity of chlorinated phenols and chlorinated benzenes to Guppy, J. Enviropn. Health (Chinese), 22(6), 2005, 441-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1140 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1(2), 1991, 333-358.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1132.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.8 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yurawecz, M.P.; Puma, B.J., Gas chromatographic determination of electron capture sensitive volatile industrial chemical residues in foods, using AOAC pesticide multiresidue extraction and cleanup procedures, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 69(1), 1986, 80-86.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1178 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jelen, H.H.; Krawczyk, J.; Larsen, T.O.; Jarosz, A.; Golebniak, B., Main compounds responsible for off-odour of strawberries infected by Phytophthora cactorum, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 40, 2005, 255-259.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1190 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 583788; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T., GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 24, 1992, 30-37.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1192 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 583788; Active phase: PTE-5; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T., GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 24, 1992, 30-37.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1149 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1156 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1166 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1188.6 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: VF-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tret'yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., 2007.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2105 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2115 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2131 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 583788; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 214.6±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.1±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.9±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 100.0±15.8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.594
Molar Refractivity: 37.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.88
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.02
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 116.74
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1047.56
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.79
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 67.71
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 607.63
Polar Surface Area: 20 Å2
Polarizability: 15.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 47.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 111.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  2.80
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  3.06
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  233.74  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  46.79  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.0458  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  59 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  211 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  5.62E-02 mm Hg at 25 deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 0.122 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  614.2
       log Kow used: 3.06 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  2000 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  CHEM INSPECT TEST INST (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  3282.1 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  2000.00
       Exper. Ref:  CHEM INSPECT TEST INST (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Phenols

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   3.08E-007  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   4.77E-007  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.599E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  3.06  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -4.900  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  7.960
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.4209
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.0810
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.4821  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.3216  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.3284
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.1456
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1740
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  16.3 Pa (0.122 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 7.960
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  1.84E-007 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  2.24E-005 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  6.66E-006 
       Mackay model           :  1.48E-005 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.00179 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   6.9851 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     1.531 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =    18.375 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.07E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  717.6
      Log Koc:  2.856 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.256 (BCF = 18.04)
       log Kow used: 3.06 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  4.77E-007 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:       1568  hours   (65.35 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.722E+004  hours   (717.4 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               6.26  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.13  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     6.10  percent
    Total to Air:                0.03  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.842           36.7         1000       
   Water     17.8            900          1000       
   Soil      80.9            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  0.463           8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 1.15e+003 hr




                    

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