ChemSpider 2D Image | 3,4-Dichlorophenol | C6H4Cl2O

3,4-Dichlorophenol

  • Molecular FormulaC6H4Cl2O
  • Average mass163.001 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass161.963913 Da
  • ChemSpider ID6988

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

202-450-5 [EINECS]
3,4-Dichlorophenol [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3,4-Dichlorophénol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3,4-Dichlorphenol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
95-77-2 [RN]
Phenol, 3,4-dichloro- [ACD/Index Name]
QR CG DG [WLN]
3,4-DCP
4-06-00-00952 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein]
5JD
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

070FTM6DVF [DBID]
1907693 [Beilstein] [DBID]
35990_RIEDEL [DBID]
36793_RIEDEL [DBID]
4-06-00-00949 [Beilstein] [DBID]
442325_SUPELCO [DBID]
442375_SUPELCO [DBID]
AI3-16559 [DBID]
BRN 1447806 [DBID]
BRN 1907693 [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      light yellow to brown crystals OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with oxidizing agents,acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      Organic Compound; Organochloride; Industrial/Workplace Toxin; Synthetic Compound Toxin, Toxin-Target Database T3D3947
      ORL-MUS LD50 1685 mg kg-1 OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      21/22-36/37/38-51/53 Alfa Aesar A12256
      26-36/37-61 Alfa Aesar A12256
      6.1 Alfa Aesar A12256
      DANGER: POISON, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar A12256
      H302-H312-H315-H319-H335-H411 Alfa Aesar A12256
      P280h-P273-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313 Alfa Aesar A12256
      Safety glasses, adequate ventilation. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar A12256
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1261 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_333423, replib_233841, replib_249781
      1378 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 468, 1989, 373-382., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1387 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shakirov, L.G.; Tsypysheva, L.G.; Suleimamova, R.A.; Naimushin, A.I.; Tsypyshev, O.Yu., Gas chromatographic determination of the products of the synthesis of chlorine-substituted salicylic acids, Zh. Anal. Khim., 43, 1988, 143-146.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1374 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1384 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2731 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 468, 1989, 373-382., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2752 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2777 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1385 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1(2), 1991, 333-358.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1383.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.8 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yurawecz, M.P.; Puma, B.J., Gas chromatographic determination of electron capture sensitive volatile industrial chemical residues in foods, using AOAC pesticide multiresidue extraction and cleanup procedures, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 69(1), 1986, 80-86.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1408 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 95772; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T., GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 24, 1992, 30-37.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1430 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 95772; Active phase: PTE-5; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T., GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 24, 1992, 30-37.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1382 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1383 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1391 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1429.4 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: VF-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tret'yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., 2007.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2737 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2767 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2774 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 95772; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 185-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 247.1±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 50.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 109.1±15.8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.594
Molar Refractivity: 37.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.22
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.27
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 178.45
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1422.77
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.24
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 166.97
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1331.25
Polar Surface Area: 20 Å2
Polarizability: 15.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 47.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 111.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  2.80
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  3.33
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  233.74  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  46.79  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.00371  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  68 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  253 deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 0.00942 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  361.2
       log Kow used: 3.33 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  9260 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  SHIU,WY ET AL. (1994)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  3282.1 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  9260.00
       Exper. Ref:  SHIU,WY ET AL. (1994)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Phenols

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   3.08E-007  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   4.77E-007  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  2.203E-006 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  3.33  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -4.900  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  8.230
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.4209
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.0810
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.4821  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.3216  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.3284
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.1456
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1740
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  1.26 Pa (0.00942 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 8.230
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  2.39E-006 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  4.17E-005 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  8.63E-005 
       Mackay model           :  0.000191 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.00332 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   6.9851 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     1.531 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =    18.375 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.000139 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  717.6
      Log Koc:  2.856 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.464 (BCF = 29.11)
       log Kow used: 3.33 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  4.77E-007 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:       1568  hours   (65.35 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.722E+004  hours   (717.4 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               9.73  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.16  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     9.55  percent
    Total to Air:                0.02  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.82            36.7         1000       
   Water     16.9            900          1000       
   Soil      81.4            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  0.822           8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 1.18e+003 hr




                    

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