ChemSpider 2D Image | 1-Bromobutane | C4H9Br

1-Bromobutane

  • Molecular FormulaC4H9Br
  • Average mass137.018 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass135.988754 Da
  • ChemSpider ID7711

More details:



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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

1-Bromobutane [ACD/IUPAC Name]
109-65-9 [RN]
1-Brombutan [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Bromobutane [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-BROMO-BUTANE
1-bromobutano [Portuguese]
203-691-9 [EINECS]
bromobutane [Wiki]
Butane, 1-bromo- [ACD/Index Name]
Butyl bromide
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

EJ6225000 [DBID]
MFCD00000260 [DBID]
SAV6Y78U3D [DBID]
UNII-SAV6Y78U3D [DBID]
08953_FLUKA [DBID]
19681_FLUKA [DBID]
956577 [DBID]
AI3-15308 [DBID]
B59497_SIAL [DBID]
CCRIS 831 [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Toxicity:

      Organic Compound; Organobromide; Bromide Compound; Lachrymator; Industrial/Workplace Toxin; Synthetic Compound Toxin, Toxin-Target Database T3D1781
    • Safety:

      11-36/37/38-51/53 Alfa Aesar A10696
      3 Alfa Aesar A10696
      9-16-26-33-37-57-60 Alfa Aesar A10696
      Danger Alfa Aesar A10696
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, causes CNS effects, irritates skin & eyes Alfa Aesar A10696
      H225-H315-H319-H335-H411 Alfa Aesar A10696
      P210-P280g-P273-P305+P351+P338 Alfa Aesar A10696
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      715 (estimated with error: 62) NIST Spectra mainlib_58817, replib_21079, replib_228228
      701.9 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 0 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W., Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures, Microchem. J., 81, 2005, 184-190.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      703.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W., Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures, Microchem. J., 81, 2005, 184-190.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      712.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 20 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W., Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures, Microchem. J., 81, 2005, 184-190.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      711 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 175 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Casteignau, G.; Villessot, D., Identification par chromatographie en phase gaseuse de composes difonctionnels insatures. I. Synthese et indices de retention, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 9, 1968, 3893-3903.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      730.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 609, 1992, 229-259.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      732 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.7 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Apolane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 555, 1991, 191-204., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: von Kovats, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 41(7), 1958, 1915-1932.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      716.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      732.7 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      706 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ryba, M., Unlosliche Restfilme er stationaren Flussigkeit in gas-chromatographischen Glaskapillaren, Chromatographia, 9(3), 1976, 105-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      738 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Apiezon L; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J., Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases, Aust. J. Chem., 21, 1968, 1125-1141.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      753 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Apiezon L; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J., Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases, Aust. J. Chem., 21, 1968, 1125-1141.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      698 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      708 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      743 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: von Kovats, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 41(7), 1958, 1915-1932.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      948 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; D'Amato, G., Gas Chromatography Separation and Identification of Linear and Branched-Chain Alkyl Bromides, J. Chromatogr., 324, 1985, 363-371.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      960 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; D'Amato, G., Gas Chromatography Separation and Identification of Linear and Branched-Chain Alkyl Bromides, J. Chromatogr., 324, 1985, 363-371.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      975 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; D'Amato, G., Gas Chromatography Separation and Identification of Linear and Branched-Chain Alkyl Bromides, J. Chromatogr., 324, 1985, 363-371.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      717 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Marinichev, A.N., Comparison of Topological and Dynamics Molecular Characteristics for Precalculation of Chromatographic Retention Parameters of Organic Compounds (in Russian), Zh. Struct. Khim., 42(5), 2001, 893-902, In original 893-902.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      719 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Dallos, A.; Kresz, R.; Kovats, E., Solvation properties and limiting activity coefficients of halogenated hydrocarbons in C78H158 branched saturated alkane solvent, Fluid Phase Equilib., 210, 2003, 57-67., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Dimov, N.; Milina, R., Precalculation of gas chromatographic retention indices of linear 1-halogenoalkanes, J. Chromatogr., 463, 1989, 159-164.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      717.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      723.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wentworth, W.E.; Helias, N.; Zlatkis, A.; Chen, E.C.M.; Stearns, S.D., Multiple detector responses for gas chromatography peak identification, J. Chromatogr. A, 795, 1998, 319-347.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      678 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 0 min; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Porapack Q; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Konukhova, S.V., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn. of St. Petersburg Univ. (Rus.), , 1992, 66-70, In original 66-70.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      718.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Silicone oil; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hepburn, D.R.; Hudson, H.R., Gas chromatography of alkyl halides on a silicone oil capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 103, 1975, 166-169.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      727.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Keiko, V.V.; Prokop'ev, B.V.; Kuz'menko, L.P.; Kalinina, N.A.; Modonov, V.B., The use of an additive scheme of calculation of the indices of retention in gas-liquid chromatography communication. 3. Some regularities in the manifestation of the inductive effect, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR Ser. Khim., 12, 1972, 2629-2633, In original 2697-2702.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      719 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); CAS no: 109659; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      729 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: SPB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Engel, E.; Ratel, J., Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication, J. Chromatogr. A, 1154, 2007, 331-341., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: SPB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Deport, C.; Ratel, J.; Berdague, J.-L.; Engel, E., Comprehensive combinatory standard correction: A calibration method for handling instrumental drifts of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry systems, J. Chromatogr. A, 1116, 2006, 248-258.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      944 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: HP-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      948 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>5C/min=>220(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      955 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 109659; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 101.6±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 40.3±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 32.5±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 23.9±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.439
Molar Refractivity: 28.3±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.74
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.48
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 45.30
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 533.41
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.48
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 45.30
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 533.41
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 11.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 26.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 107.7±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  2.65
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  2.75
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  101.98  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  -66.32  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  40.4  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
    MP  (exp database):  -112.4 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  101.6 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  4.20E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  386.2
       log Kow used: 2.75 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  869 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  767.09 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  869.00
       Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.99E-002  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   1.62E-002  atm-m3/mole
   Exper Database: 8.71E-03  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.886E-002 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  2.75  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -0.448  (exp database)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  3.198
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.7446
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.1770
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.2237  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.9545  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.5499
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.3367
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.8758
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  5.6E+003 Pa (42 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 3.198
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  5.36E-010 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  3.87E-010 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1.93E-008 
       Mackay model           :  4.29E-008 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  3.1E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =   2.1662 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     4.938 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =    59.251 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.11E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  80.77
      Log Koc:  1.907 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
  Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C :  4.119E-009  L/mol-sec
  Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 5.332E+006  years  
  Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 5.332E+007  years  

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.418 (BCF = 26.15)
       log Kow used: 2.75 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.00871 atm-m3/mole  (Henry experimental database)
    Half-Life from Model River:      1.273  hours
    Half-Life from Model Lake :        112  hours   (4.668 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              77.68  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.04  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     2.10  percent
    Total to Air:               75.54  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       29.3            103          1000       
   Water     40              360          1000       
   Soil      30.3            720          1000       
   Sediment  0.424           3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 157 hr




                    

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