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ChemSpider ID: |
10368587
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Empirical Formula: |
C47H51NO14
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Molecular Weight: |
853.9061
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Nominal Mass: |
853
Da
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Average Mass: |
853.9061
Da
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Monoisotopic Mass: |
853.330955
Da
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Systematic Name: |
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SMILES: |
O=C(N[C@@H](c1ccccc1)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[C@H]5C[C@@]6(O)[C@@H](OC(=O)c2ccccc2)[C@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H](O)C[C@H]4OC[C@@]34OC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)\C(=C5/C)[C@]6(C)C)c7ccccc7
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InChI: |
InChI=1/C47H51NO14/c1-25-31(60-43(56)36(52)35(28-16-10-7-11-17-28)48-41(54)29-18-12-8-13-19-29)23-47(57)40(61-42(55)30-20-14-9-15-21-30)38-45(6,32(51)22-33-46(38,24-58-33)62-27(3)50)39(53)37(59-26(2)49)34(25)44(47,4)5/h7-21,31-33,35-38,40,51-52,57H,22-24H2,1-6H3,(H,48,54)/t31-,32-,33+,35-,36+,37+,38-,40-,45+,46-,47+/m0/s1
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InChIKey: |
RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADBJ
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Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy. It was discovered in a National Cancer Institute program at the Research Triangle Institute in 1967 when Monroe E. Wall and Mansukh C. Wani isolated it from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, Taxus brevifolia and named it 'taxol'. When it was developed commercially by Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) the generic name was changed to 'paclitaxel' and the BMS compound is sold under the trademark 'Taxol'. In this formulation paclitaxel is dissolved in Cremophor EL, as a delivery agent. A newer formulation, in which paclitaxel is bound to albumin, is sold under the trademark Abraxane.
Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is also used for the prevention of restenosis.
Paclitaxel works by interfering with normal microtubule breakdown during cell division. Together with docetaxel, it forms the drug category of the taxanes. It was the subject of a notable total synthesis by Robert A. Holton.
As well as offering substantial improvement in patient care, paclitaxel has been a relatively controversial drug. There was originally concern because of the environmental impact of its original sourcing, no longer used, from the Pacific yew. In addition, the assignment of rights, and even the name itself, to Bristol-Myers Squibb were the subject of public debate and Congressional hearings.
Read more... or Edit at Wikipedia...
| Data Source |
External ID(s) |
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ChemZoo
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N/A
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DailyMed
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N/A, N/A, N/A, N/A, N/A, N/A, N/A, N/A |
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EPA DSSTox
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873_FDAMDD_v3b
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FDA
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20262
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Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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19970675_1
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Nature Chemical Biology
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nchembio.2007.34-comp9
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Oxford University Chemical Safety Data
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N/A, N/A |
Sigma-Aldrich
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T1912_SIGMA, T7191_SIGMA, T7402_SIGMA |
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Single Depositions
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paclitaxel, taxol |
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Wikipedia
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Paclitaxel
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Links & References
Luo et al..
ATP-Competitive Inhibitors of the Mitotic Kinesin KSP that Function via an Allosteric Mechanism, Nature Chemical Biology, doi: 10.1038/NChemBio.2007.34, published online 7 October 2007.
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User Data
- experimental physchem properties
-
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The melting point of a crystalline solid is the temperature range at which it changes state from solid to liquid. See also: Melting Point
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- miscellaneous
Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts
(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetyloxy)-1,9-dihydroxy-15-({(2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-[(phenylcarbonyl)amino]propanoyl}oxy)-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0~3,10~.0~4,7~]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate
(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-Bis(acetyloxy)-1,9-dihydroxy-15-({(2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-[(phenylcarbonyl)amino]propanoyl}oxy)-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0~3,10~.0~4,7~]heptadec-13-en-2-ylbenzolcarboxylat
(2alpha,5beta,7beta,10beta,13alpha)-4,10-bis(acetyloxy)-1,7-dihydroxy-13-({(2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-[(phenylcarbonyl)amino]propanoyl}oxy)-9-oxo-5,20-epoxytax-11-en-2-yl benzoate
,13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7,11-methano-1H-cyclodeca[3,4]benz[1,2-b]oxet-9-yl ester, (alphaR,betaS)-
33069-62-4
[RN]
5b,20-Epoxy-1,2a,4,7b,10b,13a-hexahydroxytax-11-en-9-one 4,10-Diacetate 2-Benzoate 13-Ester with (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine
Anzatax
benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(benzoylamino)-alpha-hydroxy-, (2aR,4S,4aS,6R,9S,11S,12S,12aR,12bS)-6,12b-bis(acetyloxy)-12-(benzoyloxy)-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-4,11-dihydroxy-4a,8,13
benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(benzoylamino)-alpha-hydroxy-, (2aR,4S,4aS,6R,9S,11S,12S,12aR,12bS)-6,12b-bis(acetyloxy)-12-(benzoyloxy)-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-4,11-dihydroxy-4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7,11-methano-1H-cyclodeca[3,4]benz[1,2-b]oxet-9-yl ester, (alphaR,betaS)-
benzoate de (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acétyloxy)-1,9-dihydroxy-15-({(2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-phényl-3-[(phénylcarbonyl)amino]propanoyl}oxy)-10,14,17,17-tétraméthyl-11-oxo-6-oxatétracyclo[11.3.1.0~3,10~.0~4,7~]heptadéc-13-én-2-yle
More...
BMS 181339-01
Ebetaxel
LipoPac
Paxceed
Paxene
Peclitaxel
Plaxicel
TaxAlbin
Taxol A
Yewtaxan
197778-55-5
[RN]
Abraxane
[Wiki]
Onxol
PACLITAXEL
[Wiki]
TAXOL
[Wiki]
Less...
Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Redirected by Users, Redirect Approved by Experts
ABI 007
DRG 0190
HSDB 6839
QW 8184
nchembio.2007.34-comp9
NSC 125973
T1912_SIGMA
T7191_SIGMA
T7402_SIGMA
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LogP: |
ACD/LogP:
7.38
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# of Rule of 5 Violations: |
3
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ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): |
7.38
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ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): |
7.38
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ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): |
237938.83
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ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): |
237929.42
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ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): |
245498.58
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ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): |
245488.88
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#H bond acceptors: |
15
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#H bond donors: |
4
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#Freely Rotating Bonds: |
17
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Polar Surface Area: |
221.29
Å2
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Index of Refraction: |
1.637
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Molar Refractivity: |
219.26
cm3
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Molar Volume: |
610.5
cm3
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Polarizability: |
86.92
10-24cm3
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Surface Tension: |
68.4
dyne/cm
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Density: |
1.39
g/cm3
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Flash Point: |
532.6
°C
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Enthalpy of Vaporization: |
145.98
kJ/mol
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Boiling Point: |
957.1
°C at 760 mmHg
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Vapour Pressure: |
0
mmHg at 25°C
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Descriptors:
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 14, 4, 0, 3, 6, 23, 15, 8, 0, 18, 10, 6, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0
| Category | Target | PDB Code | LASSO Score |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | PPARg, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor | 1fm9 | 0.03 |
| Kinases | SRC, tyrosine kinase SRC | 2src | 0.01 |
| Other Enzymes | HMGR, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase | 1hw8 | 0.01 |
| Other Enzymes | HIVPR, HIV protease | 1hpx | 0.01 |
| Metalloenzymes | PDE5, phosphodiesterase 5 | 1xp0 | 0.01 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | MR, mineralocorticoid receptor | 2aa2 | 0.01 |
| Other Enzymes | PARP, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase | 1efy | 0.01 |
| Other Enzymes | PNP, purine nucleoside phosphorylase | 1b8o | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | AmpC, AmpC beta-lactamase | 1xgj | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | ER, estrogen receptor; agonist | 1l2i | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | PR, progesterone receptor | 1sr7 | 0.00 |
| Folate Enzymes | DHFR, dihydrofolate reductase | 3dfr | 0.00 |
| Metalloenzymes | ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme | 1o86 | 0.00 |
| Kinases | VEGFr2, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor | 1vr2 | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | GPB, glycogen phosphorylase | 1a8i | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | SAHH, S-adenosyl-homocysteine hydrolase | 1a7a | 0.00 |
| Kinases | FGFr1, fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase | 1agw | 0.00 |
| Metalloenzymes | COMT, catechol O-methyltransferase | 1h1d | 0.00 |
| Serine Proteases | Thrombin | 1ba8 | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | NA, neuraminidase | 1a4g | 0.00 |
| Kinases | P38 MAP, P38 mitogen activated protein | 1kv2 | 0.00 |
| Metalloenzymes | ADA, adenosine deaminase | 1stw | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | AChE, acetylcholinesterase | 1eve | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | AR, androgen receptor | 1xq2 | 0.00 |
| Folate Enzymes | GART, glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase | 1c2t | 0.00 |
| Kinases | PDGFrb, platelet derived growth factor receptor kinase | N/A | 0.00 |
| Kinases | HSP90, human heat shock protein 90 | 1uy6 | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | HIVRT, HIV reverse transcriptase | 1rt1 | 0.00 |
| Serine Proteases | FXa, factor Xa | 1f0r | 0.00 |
| Kinases | CDK2, cyclindependent kinase 2 | 1ckp | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2 | 1cx2 | 0.00 |
| Kinases | EGFr, epidermal growth factor receptor | 1m17 | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | RXRa, retinoic X receptor R | 1mvc | 0.00 |
| Kinases | TK, thymidine kinase | 1kim | 0.00 |
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