ChemSpider 2D Image | (R)-(+)-Ketorolac | C15H13NO3

(R)-(+)-Ketorolac

  • Molecular FormulaC15H13NO3
  • Average mass255.269 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass255.089539 Da
  • ChemSpider ID158140
  • defined stereocentres - 1 of 1 defined stereocentres


More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

(R)-(+)-Ketorolac
(+)-ketorolac
(1R)-5-Benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-carbonsäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(1R)-5-Benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(R)-Ketorolac
1H-Pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid, 5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-, (1R)- [ACD/Index Name]
66635-93-6 [RN]
74103-07-4 [RN]
Acide (1R)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylique [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

10A5O25ILE [DBID]
  • Miscellaneous
    • Chemical Class:

      A 5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1<element>H</element>-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid that has <stereo>R</stereo> configuration. Unlike the <stereo>S</stereo>-enantiomer, it does not exhibit COX1 and COX2 inhib ition, but does exhibit analgesic activity. Racemic ketorolac, known simply as ketorolac, is used (mainly as a tromethamine salt) as a potent analgesic for the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. ChEBI CHEBI:76227
      A 5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid that has R configuration. Unlike the S-enantiomer, it does not exhibit COX1 and COX2 inhib; ition, but does exhibit analgesic activity. Racemic ketorolac, known simply as ketorolac, is used (mainly as a tromethamine salt) as a potent analgesic for the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itchin g associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. ChEBI https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:76227
      A 5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid that has R configuration. Unlike the S-enantiomer, it does not exhibit COX1 and COX2 inhibition, but does exhibit analgesic activity. Racemic k etorolac, known simply as ketorolac, is used (mainly as a tromethamine salt) as a potent analgesic for the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. ChEBI CHEBI:76227

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 493.2±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 80.1±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 252.1±27.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.659
Molar Refractivity: 70.5±0.5 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 4
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.08
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.34
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 3.12
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 34.99
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.44
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 59 Å2
Polarizability: 28.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 54.8±7.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 191.2±7.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  2.32

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  414.83  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  170.41  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  1.47E-007  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  160.5 deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 3.61E-006 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  572.3
       log Kow used: 2.32 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1852.9 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics-acid

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   3.35E-013  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  8.628E-011 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  2.32  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -10.863  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  13.183
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.8883
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.8755
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.9243  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.7791  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.3388
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.2143
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1403
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  0.000481 Pa (3.61E-006 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 13.183
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.00623 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  3.74 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.184 
       Mackay model           :  0.333 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.997 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 203.3050 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.053 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     0.631 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.258 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  321
      Log Koc:  2.507 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: 2.32 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  3.35E-013 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 2.792E+009  hours   (1.163E+008 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 3.046E+010  hours   (1.269E+009 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               2.68  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.10  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     2.58  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       7.55e-006       1.26         1000       
   Water     19.8            360          1000       
   Soil      80.1            720          1000       
   Sediment  0.105           3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 740 hr




                    

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