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Phentermine, a contraction for " phenyl- tertiary-butylamine", is an appetite suppressant of the amphetamine and phenethylamine class.
It is approved as an appetite suppressant to help reduce weight in obese patients when used short-term and combined with exercise, diet, and behavioral modification. It is typically prescribed for individuals who are at increased medical risk because of their weight and works by helping to release certain chemicals in the brain that control appetite.
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204-522-1
[EINECS/ELINCS]
2-Methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amin
2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine
2-méthyl-1-phénylpropan-2-amine
a,a-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine
a,a-Dimethylphenethylamine
a-Benzylisopropylamine
alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenylethylamine
Benzeneethanamine, .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-
Benzeneethanamine, alpha,alpha-dimethyl-
More...
Phenethylamine, .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-
Phentermine
[Wiki]
Phentermine [USAN:BAN:INN]
Phenterminum
[Latin]
(alpha,alpha)-Dimethylphenethylamine
Fentermina
[Spanish]
Inoamin
Obenix
OBESTIN-30
ONA MAST
ONA-MAST
Phentercot
Phentride
Pro-Fast
TORA
Zantryl
1-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-propylamin
1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenylethylamine
122-09-8
[RN]
12674-13-4
[RN]
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane
2-Propylamine, 1-(2-methylphenyl)-
337376-15-5
[RN]
4-12-00-02820 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
[Beilstein]
9008-94-0
[RN]
alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine
alpha,alpha-Dimethyl-beta-phenylethylamine
alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethylamine
alpha-Benzylisopropylamine
Duromine
[Wiki]
Ethanamine, 1,1-dimethyl-2-phenyl-
Ionamin
[Wiki]
Linyl
Lipopill
Lonamin
Mirapront
Normephentermine
Obermine
Omnibex
Ortetamina
Ortetaminum
Phenethylamine, alpha,alpha-dimethyl-
Phentrol
Phentrol 2
Phentrol 3
Phentrol 4
Phenyl-tert-butylamine
Phenyl-tertiary-butylamine
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LogP: |
ACD/LogP:
2.16
XLogP:
2.20
ALOGPS:
2.32
|
# of Rule of 5 Violations: |
0
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|
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): |
-0.93
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ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): |
-0.28
|
|
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): |
1
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ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): |
1
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ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): |
1
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ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): |
1.3
|
|
#H bond acceptors: |
1
|
#H bond donors: |
2
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#Freely Rotating Bonds: |
3
|
Polar Surface Area: |
3.24
Å2
|
|
Index of Refraction: |
1.523
|
Molar Refractivity: |
48.56
cm3
|
|
Molar Volume: |
158.9
cm3
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Polarizability: |
19.25
10-24cm3
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|
Surface Tension: |
35.3
dyne/cm
|
Density: |
0.938
g/cm3
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|
Flash Point: |
93.1
°C
|
Enthalpy of Vaporization: |
44.22
kJ/mol
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|
Boiling Point: |
206
°C at 760 mmHg
|
Vapour Pressure: |
0.243
mmHg at 25°C
|
Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.21
Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 1.90
Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)
Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
Boiling Pt (deg C): 223.11 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
Melting Pt (deg C): 29.01 (Mean or Weighted MP)
VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.237 (Modified Grain method)
BP (exp database): 205 deg C
Subcooled liquid VP: 0.258 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)
Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1.857e+004
log Kow used: 1.90 (expkow database)
no-melting pt equation used
Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 2585.3 mg/L
ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
Class(es) found:
Aliphatic Amines
Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
Bond Method : 1.43E-006 atm-m3/mole
Group Method: Incomplete
Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.506E-006 atm-m3/mole
Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
Log Kow used: 1.90 (exp database)
Log Kaw used: -4.233 (HenryWin est)
Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 6.133
Log Koa (experimental database): None
Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8292
Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9342
Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.6289 (weeks-months)
Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.4586 (days-weeks )
MITI Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3553
Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.2399
Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.1392
Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO
Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
Structure incompatible with current estimation method!
Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 34.4 Pa (0.258 mm Hg)
Log Koa (Koawin est ): 6.133
Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
Mackay model : 8.72E-008
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.33E-007
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
Junge-Pankow model : 3.15E-006
Mackay model : 6.98E-006
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.67E-005
Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 27.3284 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
Half-Life = 0.391 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
Half-Life = 4.697 Hrs
Ozone Reaction:
No Ozone Reaction Estimation
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 5.06E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation
Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
Koc : 1583
Log Koc: 3.200
Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!
Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.763 (BCF = 5.794)
log Kow used: 1.90 (expkow database)
Volatilization from Water:
Henry LC: 1.43E-006 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
Half-Life from Model River: 501.4 hours (20.89 days)
Half-Life from Model Lake : 5572 hours (232.2 days)
Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
Total removal: 2.24 percent
Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
Total sludge adsorption: 2.07 percent
Total to Air: 0.08 percent
(using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)
Level III Fugacity Model:
Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
(percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
Air 0.546 9.39 1000
Water 33 900 1000
Soil 66.3 1.8e+003 1000
Sediment 0.114 8.1e+003 0
Persistence Time: 771 hr
Descriptors:
0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 5, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
| Category | Target | PDB Code | LASSO Score |
| Metalloenzymes | ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; | 1o86 | 0.01 |
| Other Enzymes | AChE, acetylcholinesterase; | 1eve | 0.00 |
| Metalloenzymes | ADA, adenosine deaminase; | 1stw | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | ALR2, aldose reductase; | 1ah3 | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | AmpC, AmpC beta-lactamase; | 1xgj | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | AR, androgen receptor; | 1xq2 | 0.19 |
| Kinases | CDK2, cyclindependent kinase 2; | 1ckp | 0.00 |
| Metalloenzymes | COMT, catechol O-methyltransferase; | 1h1d | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | COX-1, cyclooxygenase-1; | 1p4g | 0.02 |
| Other Enzymes | cyclooxygenase-2 | 1cx2 | 0.00 |
| Folate Enzymes | DHFR, dihydrofolate reductase; | 3dfr | 0.00 |
| Kinases | EGFr, epidermal growth factor receptor; | 1m17 | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | ER, estrogen receptor; agonist | 1l2i | 0.23 |
| Kinases | FGFr1, fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase; | 1agw | 0.00 |
| Serine Proteases | FXa, factor Xa; | 1f0r | 0.02 |
| Folate Enzymes | GART, glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; | 1c2t | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | GPB, glycogen phosphorylase â; | 1a8i | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | GR, glucocorticoid receptor; | 1m2z | 0.09 |
| Other Enzymes | HIVPR, HIV protease; | 1hpx | 0.01 |
| Other Enzymes | HIVRT, HIV reverse transcriptase; | 1rt1 | 0.02 |
| Other Enzymes | HMGR, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase; | 1hw8 | 0.01 |
| Kinases | HSP90, human heat shock protein 90; | 1uy6 | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | InhA, enoyl ACP reductase; | 1p44 | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | MR, mineralocorticoid receptor; | 2aa2 | 0.01 |
| Other Enzymes | NA, neuraminidase; | 1a4g | 0.05 |
| Kinases | P38 MAP, P38 mitogen activated protein; | 1kv2 | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | PARP, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; | 1efy | 0.01 |
| Metalloenzymes | PDE5, phosphodiesterase 5; | 1xp0 | 0.01 |
| Kinases | PDGFrb, platelet derived growth factor receptor kinase; | | 0.00 |
| Other Enzymes | PNP, purine nucleoside phosphorylase; | 1b8o | 0.00 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | PPARg, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ç; | 1fm9 | 0.03 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | PR, progesterone receptor; | 1sr7 | 0.32 |
| Nuclear Hormone Receptors | RXRa, retinoic X receptor R; | 1mvc | 0.03 |
| Other Enzymes | SAHH, S-adenosyl-homocysteine hydrolase; | 1a7a | 0.00 |
| Kinases | SRC, tyrosine kinase SRC; | 2src | 0.01 |
| Serine Proteases | Thrombin | 1ba8 | 0.31 |
| Kinases | TK, thymidine kinase; | 1kim | 0.00 |
| Serine Proteases | Trypsin | 1bju | 0.57 |
| Kinases | VEGFr2, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; | 1vr2 | 0.02 |
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